γ-Secretase cleavage of the Alzheimer risk factorTREM2 is determined by its intrinsic structural dynamics.
EMBO J. 39:e104247 (2020)
Sequence variants of the microglial expressedTREM2 (triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2) are a major risk factor for late onset Alzheimer's disease.TREM2 requires a stable interaction withDAP12 in the membrane to initiate signaling, which is terminated byTREM2 ectodomain shedding and subsequent intramembrane cleavage by gamma-secretase. To understand the structural basis for the specificity of the intramembrane cleavage event, we determined the solution structure of theTREM2 transmembrane helix (TMH). Caused by the presence of a charged amino acid in the membrane region, theTREM2-TMHadopts a kinked structure with increased flexibility. Charge removal leads toTMHstabilization and reduced dynamics, similar to its structure in complex withDAP12. Strikingly, these dynamical features match with the site of the initial gamma-secretase cleavage event. These data suggest an unprecedented cleavage mechanism by gamma-secretase where flexibleTMHregions act as key determinants of substrate cleavage specificity.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Dynamics ; Intramembrane Protease ; Nmr ; Structure ; Trem2; Amyloid Precursor Protein; Magnetic-resonance Relaxation; Myeloid Cells-2 Trem2; Model-free Approach; Transmembrane Helix; Backbone Dynamics; Membrane-proteins; Domain; Site; Macromolecules
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2020
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0261-4189
e-ISSN
1460-2075
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 39,
Heft: 20,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: e104247
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Wiley
Verlagsort
Heidelberg, Germany
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-553600-001
G-503000-001
Förderungen
Projekt DEAL
Gauss Centre for Supercomputing e.V.
German Research Foundation (DFG)
TUM Institute for Advanced Study - German Excellence Initiative
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2020-10-20