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Azimzadeh, O. ; Azizova, T.* ; Merl-Pham, J. ; Blutke, A. ; Moseeva, M.* ; Zubkova, O.* ; Anastasov, N. ; Feuchtinger, A. ; Hauck, S.M. ; Atkinson, M.J. ; Tapio, S.

Chronic occupational exposure to ionizing radiation induces alterations in the structure and metabolism of the heart: A proteomic analysis of human formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) cardiac tissue.

Int. J. Mol. Sci. 21:6832 (2020)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Epidemiological studies on workers employed at the Mayak plutonium enrichment plant have demonstrated an association between external gamma ray exposure and an elevated risk of ischemic heart disease (IHD). In a previous study using fresh-frozen post mortem samples of the cardiac left ventricle of Mayak workers and non-irradiated controls, we observed radiation-induced alterations in the heart proteome, mainly downregulation of mitochondrial and structural proteins. As the control group available at that time was younger than the irradiated group, we could not exclude age as a confounding factor. To address this issue, we have now expanded our study to investigate additional samples using archival formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue. Importantly, the control group studied here is older than the occupationally exposed (>500 mGy) group. Label-free quantitative proteomics analysis showed that proteins involved in the lipid metabolism, sirtuin signaling, mitochondrial function, cytoskeletal organization, and antioxidant defense were the most affected. A histopathological analysis elucidated large foci of fibrotic tissue, myocardial lipomatosis and lymphocytic infiltrations in the irradiated samples. These data highlight the suitability of FFPE material for proteomics analysis. The study confirms the previous results emphasizing the role of adverse metabolic changes in the radiation-associated IHD. Most importantly, it excludes age at the time of death as a confounding factor.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Ffpe ; Ionizing Radiation ; Occupational Exposure ; Proteomics ; Label-free ; Ppar Alpha ; Heart ; Ischemia ; Cardiovascular Disease; Sample Preparation; Mass-spectrometry; Mayak Pa; Disease; Expression; Proteins; Frozen; Cohort; Model
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2020
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1661-6596
e-ISSN 1422-0067
Zeitschrift International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Quellenangaben Band: 21, Heft: 18, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: 6832 Supplement: ,
Verlag MDPI
Verlagsort Basel
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Radiation Biology (ISB)
CF Metabolomics & Proteomics (CF-MPC)
Research Unit Analytical Pathology (AAP)
CF Pathology & Tissue Analytics (CF-PTA)
POF Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
Forschungsfeld(er) Radiation Sciences

Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e) G-500200-001
A-630700-001
G-505700-001
G-500390-001
A-630600-001
Förderungen European Community's Seventh Framework Program (EURATOM)
Federal Medical Biological Agency (FMBA Russia)
Federal Office for Radiation Protection (BfS)
DOI 10.3390/ijms21186832
WOS ID WOS:000580028300001
Scopus ID 85091173647
PubMed ID 32957660
Erfassungsdatum 2020-10-30
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