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Jiang, D. ; Christ, S. ; Correa-Gallegos, D. ; Ramesh, P. ; Kalgudde Gopal, S. ; Wannemacher, J. ; Mayr, C. ; Lupperger, V. ; Yu, Q. ; Ye, H. ; Mück-Häusl, M. ; Rajendran, V. ; Wan, L. ; Liu, J. ; Mirastschijski, U.* ; Volz, T.* ; Marr, C. ; Schiller, H. B. ; Rinkevich, Y.

Injury triggers fascia fibroblast collective cell migration to drive scar formation through N-cadherin.

Nat. Commun. 11:5653 (2020)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Scars are more severe when the subcutaneous fascia beneath the dermis is injured upon surgical or traumatic wounding. Here, we present a detailed analysis of fascia cell mobilisation by using deep tissue intravital live imaging of acute surgical wounds, fibroblast lineage-specific transgenic mice, and skin-fascia explants (scar-like tissue in a dish – SCAD). We observe that injury triggers a swarming-like collective cell migration of fascia fibroblasts that progressively contracts the skin and form scars. Swarming is exclusive to fascia fibroblasts, and requires the upregulation of N-cadherin. Both swarming and N-cadherin expression are absent from fibroblasts in the upper skin layers and the oral mucosa, tissues that repair wounds with minimal scar. Impeding N-cadherin binding inhibits swarming and skin contraction, and leads to reduced scarring in SCADs and in animals. Fibroblast swarming and N-cadherin thus provide therapeutic avenues to curtail fascia mobilisation and pathological fibrotic responses across a range of medical settings.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Pulmonary-fibrosis; Tgf-beta; Regeneration
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2041-1723
e-ISSN 2041-1723
Zeitschrift Nature Communications
Quellenangaben Band: 11, Heft: 1, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: 5653 Supplement: ,
Verlag Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort London
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Regenerative Biology (IRBM)
Lung Health and Immunity (LHI)
Institute of Computational Biology (ICB)
Förderungen China Scholarship Council (CSC)
Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD)
Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT)
European Research Council Consolidator Grant
Fritz-Thyssen-Stiftung
German Research Foundation
Human Frontier Science Program Career Development Award