Jayakodi, M.* ; Padmarasu, S.* ; Haberer, G. ; Bonthala, V. ; Gundlach, H. ; Monat, C.* ; Lux, T. ; Kamal, N. ; Lang, D. ; Himmelbach, A.* ; Ens, J.* ; Zhang, X.Q.* ; Angessa, T.T.* ; Zhou, G.* ; Tan, C.* ; Hill, C.* ; Wang, P.* ; Schreiber, M.* ; Boston, L.B.* ; Plott, C.* ; Jenkins, J.* ; Guo, Y.* ; Fiebig, A.* ; Budak, H.* ; Xu, D.* ; Zhang, J.* ; Wang, C.* ; Grimwood, J.* ; Schmutz, J.* ; Guo, G.* ; Zhang, G.* ; Mochida, K.* ; Hirayama, T.* ; Sato, K.* ; Chalmers, K.J.* ; Langridge, P.* ; Waugh, R.* ; Pozniak, C.J.* ; Scholz, U.* ; Mayer, K.F.X. ; Spannagl, M. ; Li, C.* ; Mascher, M.* ; Stein, N.*
The barley pan-genome reveals the hidden legacy of mutation breeding.
Nature 588, 284-289 (2020)
Genetic diversity is key to crop improvement. Owing to pervasive genomic structural variation, a single reference genome assembly cannot capture the full complement of sequence diversity of a crop species (known as the ‘pan-genome’1). Multiple high-quality sequence assemblies are an indispensable component of a pan-genome infrastructure. Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is an important cereal crop with a long history of cultivation that is adapted to a wide range of agro-climatic conditions2. Here we report the construction of chromosome-scale sequence assemblies for the genotypes of 20 varieties of barley—comprising landraces, cultivars and a wild barley—that were selected as representatives of global barley diversity. We catalogued genomic presence/absence variants and explored the use of structural variants for quantitative genetic analysis through whole-genome shotgun sequencing of 300 gene bank accessions. We discovered abundant large inversion polymorphisms and analysed in detail two inversions that are frequently found in current elite barley germplasm; one is probably the product of mutation breeding and the other is tightly linked to a locus that is involved in the expansion of geographical range. This first-generation barley pan-genome makes previously hidden genetic variation accessible to genetic studies and breeding.
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Times Cited
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Association; Sequence; Framework; Adaptation; Diversity; Capture; Length; Model; Tool
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2020
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0028-0836
e-ISSN
1476-4687
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 588,
Heft: 7837,
Seiten: 284-289
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort
London
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-503500-002
Förderungen
European Research Council (ERC Shuffle)
Australian Grain Research and Development Cooperation
JST CREST Japan
JST Mirai Program Japan
National Key R&D Program of China
China Agriculture Research System
Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program
Genome Canada
Genome Prairie
Natural Science Foundation of China
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2020-12-16