miRNA-mediated immune regulation in islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes.
Front. Endocrin. 11:606322 (2020)
The important role of microRNAs as major modulators of various physiological processes, including immune regulation and homeostasis, has been increasingly recognized. Consequently, aberrant miRNA expression contributes to the defective regulation of T cell development, differentiation, and function. This can result in immune activation and impaired tolerance mechanisms, which exert a cardinal function for the onset of islet autoimmunity and the progression to T1D. The specific impact of miRNAs for immune regulation and how miRNAs and their downstream targets are involved in the pathogenesis of islet autoimmunity and T1D has been investigated recently. These studies revealed that increased expression of individual miRNAs is involved in several layers of tolerance impairments, such as inefficient Treg induction and Treg instability. The targeted modulation of miRNAs using specific inhibitors, resulting in improved immune homeostasis, as well as improved methods for the targeting of miRNAs, suggest that miRNAs, especially in T cells, are a promising target for the reestablishment of immune tolerance.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Review
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Biomarker ; Immune Regulation ; Islet Autoimmunity ; Mirna ; Regulatory T Cell ; Type 1 Diabetes; Blood Mononuclear-cells; Helper T-cells; Foxp3 Expression; Decreased Expression; Mir-155 Contributes; Protein Expression; Cutting Edge; Target Genes; Microrna; Beta
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2020
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2020
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1664-2392
e-ISSN
1664-2392
ISBN
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Konferenzort
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Quellenangaben
Band: 11,
Heft: ,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 606322
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Frontiers
Verlagsort
Lausanne
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
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0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Research Unit Type 1 Diabetes Immunology (TDI)
POF Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-502191-001
Förderungen
Excellence Program for Outstanding Female Scientists from the Helmholtz Association
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD)
Research Group at Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-01-12