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Bilekova, S. ; Sachs, S. ; Lickert, H.

Pharmacological targeting of endoplasmic reticulum stress in pancreatic beta cells.

Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 42, 85-95 (2021)
Postprint DOI PMC
Open Access Green
Diabetes is a disease with pandemic dimensions and no pharmacological treatment prevents disease progression. Dedifferentiation has been proposed to be a driver of beta-cell dysfunction in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Regenerative therapies aim to re-establish function in dysfunctional or dedifferentiated beta cells and restore the defective insulin secretion. Unsustainable levels of insulin production, with increased demand at disease onset, strain the beta-cell secretory machinery, leading to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Unresolved chronic ER stress is a major contributor to beta-cell loss of function and identity. Restoring ER homeostasis, enhancing ER-associated degradation of misfolded protein, and boosting chaperoning activity, are emerging therapeutic approaches for diabetes treatment.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Review
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Beta Cell ; Diabetes ; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress ; Pharmacology; Unfolded Protein Response; Thioredoxin-interacting Protein; Er Stress; Gene-expression; Allosteric Inhibition; Misfolded Proinsulin; Insulin Production; Quality-control; Dedifferentiation; Ire1-alpha
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0165-6147
e-ISSN 1873-3735
Zeitschrift Trends in Pharmacological Sciences
Quellenangaben Band: 42, Heft: 2, Seiten: 85-95 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Cell Press
Verlagsort Amsterdam
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Diabetes and Regeneration Research (IDR)
Institute of Diabetes and Obesity (IDO)
Institute of Stem Cell Research (ISF)