Solid-state NMR approaches to investigate large enzymes in complex with substrates and inhibitors.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Biochem. Soc. Trans. 49, 131-144 (2021)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Enzyme catalysis is omnipresent in the cell. The mechanisms by which highly evolved protein folds enable rapid and specific chemical transformation of substrates belong to the marvels of structural biology. Targeting of enzymes with inhibitors has immediate application in drug discovery, from chemotherapeutics over antibiotics to antivirals. NMR spectroscopy combines multiple assets for the investigation of enzyme function. The non-invasive technique can probe enzyme structure and dynamics and map interactions with substrates, cofactors and inhibitors at the atomic level. With experiments performed at close to native conditions, catalytic transformations can be monitored in real time, giving access to kinetic parameters. The power of NMR in the solid state, in contrast with solution, lies in the absence of fundamental size limitations, which is crucial for enzymes that are either membrane-embedded or assemble into large soluble complexes exceeding hundreds of kilodaltons in molecular weight. Here we review recent progress in solid-state NMR methodology, which has taken big leaps in the past years due to steady improvements in hardware design, notably magic angle spinning, and connect it to parallel biochemical advances that enable isotope labelling of increasingly complex enzymes. We first discuss general concepts and requirements of the method and then highlight the state-of-the-art in sample preparation, structure determination, dynamics and interaction studies. We focus on examples where solid-state NMR has been instrumental in elucidating enzyme mechanism, alone or in integrative studies.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Enzyme Structure ; Enzyme-substrate Interactions ; Isotope Labelling ; Magic Angle Spinning ; Molecular Docking ; Protein Dynamics; Nuclear-magnetic-resonance; Angle-spinning Nmr; Relaxation-dispersion; Protein Assemblies; Tool Box; Spectroscopy; Resolution; Assignment; Dynamics; Polarization
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2021
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        2020
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2020
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0300-5127
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1470-8752
    
 
    
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	    Band: 49,  
	    Heft: 1,  
	    Seiten: 131-144 
	    Artikelnummer: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Portland Press
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            5th Flr, 90 High Holborn, London Wc1v 6lj, England
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-503000-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        DFG
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2021-01-12