Brunn, D.* ; Turkowski, K.* ; Günther, S.* ; Weigert, A.* ; Muley, T.* ; Kriegsmann, M.* ; Winter, H.* ; Dammann, R.H.* ; Stathopoulos, G.T. ; Thomas, M.* ; Guenther, A.* ; Grimminger, F.* ; Pullamsetti, S.S.* ; Seeger, W.* ; Savai, R.*
Interferon regulatory factor 9 promotes lung cancer progression via regulation of versican.
Cancers 13:208 (2021)
Transcription factors can serve as links between tumor microenvironment signaling and oncogenesis. Interferon regulatory factor 9 (IRF9) is recruited and expressed upon interferon stimulation and is dependent on cofactors that exert in tumor-suppressing or oncogenic functions via the JAK-STAT pathway. IRF9 is frequently overexpressed in human lung cancer and is associated with decreased patient survival; however, the underlying mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Here, we used stably transduced lung adenocarcinoma cell lines (A549 and A427) to overexpress or knockdown IRF9. Overexpression led to increased oncogenic behavior in vitro, including enhanced proliferation and migration, whereas knockdown reduced these effects. These findings were confirmed in vivo using lung tumor xenografts in nude mice, and effects on both tumor growth and tumor mass were observed. Using RNA sequencing, we identified versican (VCAN) as a novel downstream target of IRF9. Indeed, IRF9 and VCAN expression levels were found to be correlated. We showed for the first time that IRF9 binds at a newly identified response element in the promoter region of VCAN to regulate its transcription. Using an siRNA approach, VCAN was found to enable the oncogenic properties (proliferation and migration) of IRF9 transduced cells, perhaps with CDKN1A involvement. The targeted inhibition of IRF9 in lung cancer could therefore be used as a new treatment option without multimodal interference in microenvironment JAK-STAT signaling.
Impact Factor
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Times Cited
Scopus
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Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Adenocarcinoma ; Interferon Regulatory Factor 9 (irf9) ; Lung Cancer ; Tumor Microenvironment (tme) ; Type I Interferons (ifns) ; Versican (vcan)
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2072-6694
e-ISSN
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 13,
Heft: 2,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 208
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
MDPI
Verlagsort
St Alban-anlage 66, Ch-4052 Basel, Switzerland
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Lung Research
PSP-Element(e)
G-501600-003
Förderungen
European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator Grant
DFG, SFB CRC 1213
German Center for Lung Research (DZL)
Cardio-Pulmonary Institute (CPI)
Institute for Lung Health (ILH)
Rhön Klinikum AG grant
Von-Behring-Röntgen-Stiftung
Verein zur Förderung der Krebsforschung in Gieβen e.V
Max Planck Society
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-03-26