Reuter, M.* ; Kooshapur, H. ; Suda, J.G.* ; Gaussmann, S. ; Neuhaus, A.* ; Brühl, L.* ; Bharti, P.* ; Jung, M.* ; Schliebs, W.* ; Sattler, M. ; Erdmann, R.*
Competitive microtubule binding of PEX14 coordinates peroxisomal protein import and motility.
J. Mol. Biol. 433:166765 (2021)
Human PEX14 plays a dual role as docking protein in peroxisomal protein import and as peroxisomal anchor for microtubules (MT), which relates to peroxisome motility. For docking, the conserved N-terminal domain of PEX14 (PEX14-NTD) binds amphipathic alpha-helical ligands, typically comprising one or two aromatic residues, of which human PEX5 possesses eight. Here, we show that the PEX14-NTD also binds to microtubular filaments in vitro with a dissociation constant in nanomolar range. PEX14 interacts with two motifs in the C-terminal region of human ß-tubulin. At least one of the binding motifs is in spatial proximity to the binding site of microtubules (MT) for kinesin. Both PEX14 and kinesin can bind to MT simultaneously. Notably, binding of PEX14 to tubulin can be prevented by its association with PEX5. The data suggest that PEX5 competes peroxisome anchoring to MT by occupying the ß-tubulin-binding site of PEX14. The competitive correlation of matrix protein import and motility may facilitate the homogeneous dispersion of peroxisomes in mammalian cells.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Cytoskeleton ; Pex14 Binding Motifs ; Pex5 Interaction ; Peroxisome Tethering ; Kinesin Motor Domain
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0022-2836
e-ISSN
1089-8638
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 433,
Heft: 5,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 166765
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
24-28 Oval Rd, London Nw1 7dx, England
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-503000-001
Förderungen
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-03-29