Zhang, Q. ; Delessa, C.T.* ; Augustin, R.* ; Bakhti, M. ; Collden, G. ; Drucker, D.J.* ; Feuchtinger, A. ; García-Cáceres, C. ; Grandl, G. ; Harger, A. ; Herzig, S. ; Hofmann, S.M. ; Holleman, C.L. ; Jastroch, M.* ; Keipert, S.* ; Kleinert, M. ; Knerr, P.J.* ; Kulaj, K. ; Legutko, B. ; Lickert, H. ; Liu, X. ; Luippold, G.* ; Lutter, D. ; Malogajski, E. ; Tarquis Medina, M. ; Mowery, S.A.* ; Blutke, A. ; Perez-Tilve, D.* ; Salinno, C. ; Sehrer, L. ; DiMarchi, R.D.* ; Tschöp, M.H. ; Stemmer, K. ; Finan, B.* ; Wolfrum, C.* ; Müller, T.D.
The glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) regulates body weight and food intake via CNS-GIPR signaling.
Cell Metab. 33, 833-844.e5 (2021)
Uncertainty exists as to whether the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) should be activated or inhibited for the treatment of obesity. Gipr was recently demonstrated in hypothalamic feeding centers, but the physiological relevance of CNS Gipr remains unknown. Here we show that HFD-fed CNS-Gipr KO mice and humanized (h)GIPR knockin mice with CNS-hGIPR deletion show decreased body weight and improved glucose metabolism. In DIO mice, acute central and peripheral administration of acyl-GIP increases cFos neuronal activity in hypothalamic feeding centers, and this coincides with decreased body weight and food intake and improved glucose handling. Chronic central and peripheral administration of acyl-GIP lowers body weight and food intake in wild-type mice, but shows blunted/absent efficacy in CNS-Gipr KO mice. Also, the superior metabolic effect of GLP-1/GIP co-agonism relative to GLP-1 is extinguished in CNS-Gipr KO mice. Our data hence establish a key role of CNS Gipr for control of energy metabolism.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Cns ; Gip ; Gipr Cns Ko ; Body Weight ; Diet-induced Obesity ; Food Intake ; Glucose Metabolism ; Incretin ; Type 2 Diabetes; Gastric-inhibitory Polypeptide; Lipoprotein-lipase; Glucagon
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1550-4131
e-ISSN
1932-7420
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 33,
Heft: 4,
Seiten: 833-844.e5
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
50 Hampshire St, Floor 5, Cambridge, Ma 02139 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30201 - Metabolic Health
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-501900-221
G-502200-006
G-502300-001
G-502200-001
G-500390-001
A-630600-001
G-501900-224
G-501900-251
G-502390-001
Förderungen
Helmholtz cross-program topic Metabolic Dysfunction
Helmholtz Alliance ICEMED
Helmholtz Initiative on Personalized Medicine iMed by Helmholtz Association
German Research Foundation
European Research Council (ERC AdG HypoFlam)
European Research Council (ERC STG)
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD e.V.)
CIHR
BBDC-Novo Nordisk Chair in Incretin Biology
Sinai Health System-Novo Nordisk Foundation Fund in Gut Hormone Physiology
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-03-15