Simple and reliable detection of CRISPR-induced on-target effects by qgPCR and SNP genotyping.
Nat. Protoc. 16, 1714-1739 (2021)
The recent CRISPR revolution has provided researchers with powerful tools to perform genome editing in a variety of organisms. However, recent reports indicate widespread occurrence of unintended CRISPR-induced on-target effects (OnTEs) at the edited site in mice and human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) that escape standard quality controls. By altering gene expression of targeted or neighbouring genes, OnTEs can severely affect phenotypes of CRISPR-edited cells and organisms and thus lead to data misinterpretation, which can undermine the reliability of CRISPR-based studies. Here we describe a broadly applicable framework for detecting OnTEs in genome-edited cells and organisms after non-homologous end joining-mediated and homology-directed repair-mediated editing. Our protocol enables identification of OnTEs such as large deletions, large insertions, rearrangements or loss of heterozygosity (LOH). This is achieved by subjecting genomic DNA first to quantitative genotyping PCR (qgPCR), which determines the number of intact alleles at the target site using the same PCR amplicon that has been optimized for genotyping. This combination of genotyping and quantitation makes it possible to exclude clones with monoallelic OnTEs and hemizygous editing, which are often mischaracterized as correctly edited in standard Sanger sequencing. Second, occurrence of LOH around the edited locus is detected by genotyping neighbouring single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), using either a Sanger sequencing-based method or SNP microarrays. All steps are optimized to maximize simplicity and minimize cost to promote wide dissemination and applicability across the field. The entire protocol from genomic DNA extraction to OnTE exclusion can be performed in 6–9 d.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1754-2189
e-ISSN
1750-2799
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 16,
Heft: 3,
Seiten: 1714-1739
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort
Heidelberger Platz 3, Berlin, 14197, Germany
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
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Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
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Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-500500-001
G-500700-001
G-500500-009
Förderungen
Else Kroner Fresenius Stiftung
Helmholtz Association
BrightFocus Foundatio
Wilhelm-Vaillant-Foundation
VERUM Foundation
Vascular Dementia Research Foundation
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany's Excellence Strategy
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-04-23