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Bulus, N.* ; Brown, K.L.* ; Mernaugh, G.* ; Böttcher, A. ; Dong, X.* ; Sanders, C.R.* ; Pozzi, A.* ; Fässler, R.* ; Zent, R.*

Disruption of the integrin-linked kinase (ILK) pseudokinase domain affects kidney development in mice.

J. Biol. Chem. 296:100361 (2021)
Verlagsversion Forschungsdaten DOI PMC
Open Access Gold (Paid Option)
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Integrin-linked kinase (ILK), a central component of the intracellular ILK–pinch–parvin complex, localizes together with paxillin to focal adhesions and regulates integrin-mediated cell functions. ILK was initially misclassified as a kinase based on phenotypical characterization of cells expressing ILK mutated in the “kinase” domain, such as the E359K and K220M mutants and a V386G/T387G mutation in the paxillin-binding site (PBS). ILK is now known to be a pseudokinase, and mechanisms of action of these mutants are not clear. We selectively induced expression of only the E359K, PBS, and K220M ILK mutations in the developing kidney collecting system and kidney collecting duct (CD) cells and analyzed their impact on structural integrity using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Mice or CD cells carrying the E359K mutation had a severe phenotype that is indistinguishable from ILK-null mice or ILK-null CD cells. The K220M mutant mice developed normally, and K220M-CD cells had a mild adhesion, migration, and tubulogenesis defect. The PBS mutant mice had a subtle developmental defect, and PBS-CD cells had moderate functional abnormalities. Consistent with these observed phenotypes, MD studies suggest that the E359K mutant produces the most structurally perturbed, and K220M the most WT-like ILK molecules. Although all three mutations disrupted ILK binding to parvin and paxillin in vitro, only the E359K mutation decreased ILK binding to pinch suggesting that it increases ILK misfolding. Thus, point mutations in the ILK pseudokinase domain cause functional abnormalities by altering the ILK structure, leading to increased turnover and destabilization of ILK–parvin and (sometimes) ILK–pinch interactions. The integrin-linked kinase (ILK)–pinch–parvin (IPP) complex is a critical component of focal adhesions that binds to the cytoplasmic tail of the integrin β subunits. Integrins, composed of an α and a β subunit, are the principal receptors that mediate cell–extracellular matrix interactions and regulate many cell functions, including adhesion, spreading, migration, polarization, and tubulogenesis. ILK is a 450 amino acid multidomain.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Molecular Dissection; Cell Morphology; Protein; Adhesion; Binding; Dynamics; Reveals; Differentiation; Localization; Generation
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0021-9258
e-ISSN 1083-351X
Zeitschrift Journal of Biological Chemistry, The
Quellenangaben Band: 296, Heft: , Seiten: , Artikelnummer: 100361 Supplement: ,
Verlag American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Verlagsort Radarweg 29, 1043 Nx Amsterdam, Netherlands
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Diabetes and Regeneration Research (IDR)
Förderungen P30-DK114809
R01 DK119212
R01 DK069921
Senior Research Career Scientist award from the Veteran Affairs
Max Planck Society
ERC Award
VA Merit Awards