Epperlein, S.* ; Gebhardt, C. ; Rohde-Zimmermann, K. ; Chakaroun, R.* ; Patt, M.* ; Schamarek, I.* ; Kralisch, S.* ; Heiker, J.T. ; Scholz, M.* ; Stumvoll, M. ; Kovacs, P.* ; Breitfeld, J.* ; Tönjes, A.*
     
 
    
        
The effect of FGF21 and its genetic variants on food and drug cravings, adipokines and metabolic traits.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Biomedicines 9:345 (2021)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a regulator of addictive behavior. Increasing evidence suggests an impact of FGF21 on eating behavior, food and drug cravings and on other adipokines like insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) or adiponectin. We investigated the association of serum FGF21 and genetic variants with aspects of food and drug craving and obesity related metabolic parameters including serum adipokine levels. Standardized questionnaires, blood samples and anthropometric data of the Sorbs cohort (n = 1046) were analyzed using SPSS. For genetic analyses, the FGF21-locus ±10 kb was genotyped and analyzed using PLINK. Validation was conducted in a second independent cohort (n = 704). FGF21 was significantly associated with alcohol and coffee consumption, smoking and eating behavior (disinhibition). We confirmed correlations of FGF21 serum levels with IGF-1, adiponectin, pro-enkephalin, adipocyte fatty-acid-binding protein, chemerin and progranulin. FGF21 genetic variants were associated with anthropometric and metabolic parameters, adipokines, food and drug craving while strongest evidence was seen with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). We highlight the potential role of FGF21 in food and drug cravings and provide new insights regarding the link of FGF21 with other adipokines as well as with metabolic traits, in particular those related to lipid metabolism (LDL-C).
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Addictive Behavior ; Adipokines ; Eating Behavior ; Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 ; Genetic Variation In Fgf21
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2021
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2021
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2227-9059
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        2227-9059
    
 
    
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	    Band: 9,  
	    Heft: 4,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: 345 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            MDPI
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Basel, Switzerland
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institut(e)
        Helmholtz Institute for Metabolism, Obesity and Vascular Research (HI-MAG)
    
 
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30201 - Metabolic Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-554800-001
G-506501-001
G-506500-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2021-05-27