Munshaw, S.* ; Bruche, S.* ; Redpath, A.N.* ; Jones, A. ; Patel, J.* ; Dube, K.N.* ; Lee, R.* ; Hester, S.S.* ; Davies, R.* ; Neal, G.* ; Handa, A.* ; Sattler, M. ; Fischer, R.* ; Channon, K.M.* ; Smart, N.*
Thymosin β4 protects against aortic aneurysm via endocytic regulation of growth factor signaling.
J. Clin. Invest. 131:e127884 (2021)
Vascular stability and tone are maintained by contractile smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). However, injury-induced growth factors stimulate a contractile-synthetic phenotypic modulation which increases susceptibility to abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). As a regulator of embryonic VSMC differentiation, we hypothesized that Thymosin beta 4 (T beta 4) may function to maintain healthy vasculature throughout postnatal life. This was supported by the identification of an interaction with low density lipoprotein receptor related protein 1 (LRP1), an endocytic regulator of platelet-derived growth factor BB (PDGF-BB) signaling and VSMC proliferation. LRP1 variants have been implicated by genome-wide association studies with risk of AAA and other arterial diseases. T beta 4-null mice displayed aortic VSMC and elastin defects that phenocopy those of LRP1 mutants, and their compromised vascular integrity predisposed them to Angiotensin II-induced aneurysm formation. Aneurysmal vessels were characterized by enhanced VSMC phenotypic modulation and augmented PDGFR-beta signaling. In vitro, enhanced sensitivity to PDGF-BB upon loss of T beta 4 was associated with dysregulated endocytosis, with increased recycling and reduced lysosomal targeting of LRP1-PDGFR-beta. Accordingly, the exacerbated aneurysmal phenotype in T beta 4-null mice was rescued upon treatment with the PDGFR-beta antagonist Imatinib. Our study identifies T beta 4 as a key regulator of LRP1 for maintaining vascular health, and provides insights into the mechanisms of growth factor-controlled VSMC phenotypic modulation underlying aortic disease progression.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Cardiovascular Disease ; Signal Transduction ; Vascular Biology; Vascular Smooth-muscle; Receptor-related Protein; Cell-migration; Tyrosine Phosphorylation; Lrp1; Promotes; Actin; Expression; Filamin; Binding
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0021-9738
e-ISSN
1558-8238
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 131,
Heft: 10,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: e127884
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
American Society of Clinical Investigation
Verlagsort
2015 Manchester Rd, Ann Arbor, Mi 48104 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-503000-001
Förderungen
British Heart Foundation Ian Fleming Senior Basic Science Research Fellowship
Oxford Medical Research Council
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-06-23