Identification of a novel variant in MT-CO3 causing MELAS.
Front. Genet. 12:638749 (2021)
Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) is a maternally inherited mitochondrial disease. Most cases of MELAS are caused by the m.3243A > G variant in the MT-TL1 gene encoding tRNALeu((UUR)). However, the genetic cause in 10% of patients with MELAS is unknown. We investigated the pathogenicity of the novel mtDNA variant m.9396G > A/MT-CO3 (p.E64K), which affects an extremely conserved amino acid in the CO3 subunit of mitochondrial respiratory chain (MRC) complex IV (CIV) in a patient with MELAS. Biochemical assays of a muscle biopsy confirmed remarkable CIV deficiency, and pathological examination showed ragged red fibers and generalized COX non-reactive muscle fibers. Transfer of the mutant mtDNA into cybrids impaired CIV assembly, followed by remarkable mitochondrial dysfunction and ROS production. Our findings highlight the pathogenicity of a novel m.9396G > A variant and extend the spectrum of pathogenic mtDNA variants.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Melas ; Novel Mitochondrial Dna Variant ; Mt-co3 Gene ; Complex Iv Of Respiratory Chain ; Mitochondrial Diseases; Stroke-like-episodes; Mitochondrial; Encephalopathy; Mutations; Disease; Family; Gene
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1664-8021
e-ISSN
1664-8021
ISBN
Bandtitel
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Band: 12,
Heft: ,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 638749
Supplement: ,
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Verlag
Frontiers
Verlagsort
Avenue Du Tribunal Federal 34, Lausanne, Ch-1015, Switzerland
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
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Prüfer
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
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Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-503292-001
Förderungen
European Joint Programme on Rare Diseases project GENOMIT
Horizon 2020 through the ERA PerMed project PerMiM
German BMBF through the ERA PerMed project PerMiM
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Capital Health Research and Development Fund
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-06-29