Schoeps, B.* ; Eckfeld, C.* ; Prokopchuk, O.* ; Böttcher, J.* ; Häußler, D.* ; Steiger, K.* ; Demir, I.E.* ; Knolle, P.* ; Soehnlein, O.* ; Jenne, D. ; Hermann, C.D.* ; Krüger, A.*
     
 
    
        
Timp1 triggers neutrophil extracellular trap formation in pancreatic cancer.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Cancer Res. 81, 3568-3579 (2021)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Tumor-derived protein tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP1) correlates with poor prognosis in many cancers, including highly lethal pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The noncanonical signaling activity of TIMP1 is emerging as one basis for its contribution to cancer progression. However, TIMP1-triggered progression-related biological processes are largely unknown. Formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NET) in the tumor microenvironment is known to drive progression of PDAC, but factors or molecular mechanisms initiating NET formation in PDAC remain elusive. In this study, gene-set enrichment analysis of a human PDAC proteome dataset revealed that TIMP1 protein expression most prominently correlates with neutrophil activation in patientderived tumor tissues. TIMP1 directly triggered formation of NETs in primary human neutrophils, which was dependent on the interaction of TIMP1 with its receptor CD63 and subsequent ERK signaling. In genetically engineered PDAC-bearing mice, TIMP1 significantly contributed to NET formation in tumors, and abrogation of TIMP1 or NETs prolonged survival. In patient-derived PDAC tumors, NETs predominantly colocalized with areas of elevated TIMP1 expression. Furthermore, TIMP1 plasma levels correlated with DNA-bound myeloperoxidase, a NET marker, in the blood of patients with PDAC. A combination of plasma levels of TIMP1 and NETs with the clinically established marker CA19-9 allowed improved identification of prognostically distinct PDAC patient subgroups. These observations may have a broader impact, because elevated systemic levels of TIMP1 are associated with the progression of a wide range of neutrophil-involved inflammatory diseases.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Tissue Inhibitor; Tumor; Cd63; Metalloproteinase-1; Cells
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2021
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2021
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0008-5472
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1538-7445
    
 
    
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	    Band: 81,  
	    Heft: 13,  
	    Seiten: 3568-3579 
	    Artikelnummer: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Philadelphia, Pa.
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Lung Research
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-501600-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        German Center of Infection Research (DZIF)
Wilhelm Sander-Stiftung, Munich, Germany
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn, Germany
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2021-07-22