Data-independent acquisition proteomics reveals long-term biomarkers in the serum of C57BL/6J mice following local high-dose heart irradiation.
Front. Publ. Health 9:678856 (2021)
Background and Purpose: Cardiotoxicity is a well-known adverse effect of radiation therapy. Measurable abnormalities in the heart function indicate advanced and often irreversible heart damage. Therefore, early detection of cardiac toxicity is necessary to delay and alleviate the development of the disease. The present study investigated long-term serum proteome alterations following local heart irradiation using a mouse model with the aim to detect biomarkers of radiation-induced cardiac toxicity. Materials and Methods: Serum samples from C57BL/6J mice were collected 20 weeks after local heart irradiation with 8 or 16 Gy X-ray; the controls were sham-irradiated. The samples were analyzed by quantitative proteomics based on data-independent acquisition mass spectrometry. The proteomics data were further investigated using bioinformatics and ELISA. Results: The analysis showed radiation-induced changes in the level of several serum proteins involved in the acute phase response, inflammation, and cholesterol metabolism. We found significantly enhanced expression of proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, TGF-β, IL-1, and IL-6) in the serum of the irradiated mice. The level of free fatty acids, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and oxidized LDL was increased, whereas that of high-density lipoprotein was decreased by irradiation. Conclusions: This study provides information on systemic effects of heart irradiation. It elucidates a radiation fingerprint in the serum that may be used to elucidate adverse cardiac effects after radiation therapy.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Biomarker ; Cardiac Lipid Metabolism ; Data-independent Acquisition ; Inflammation ; Ionizing Radiation ; Proteomics ; Radiation Therapy ; Radiation-induced Heart Disease; Low-density-lipoprotein; Cardiovascular-disease; Myocardial-infarction; Inflammatory Markers; Ionizing-radiation; Endothelial-cells; Immune-complexes; Gene-expression; Down-regulation; Ppar-alpha
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2296-2565
e-ISSN
2296-2565
ISBN
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Band: 9,
Heft: ,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 678856
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Frontiers
Verlagsort
Lausanne
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
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Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Radiation Sciences
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-501300-001
G-505700-001
A-630710-001
G-505500-001
Förderungen
German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)
Federal Ministry of Education and Research of Germany (BMBF)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-08-03