Fischer, D.S. ; Ansari, M. ; Wagner, K.I.* ; Jarosch, S.* ; Huang, Y.* ; Mayr, C. ; Strunz, M. ; Lang, N.J. ; D'Ippolito, E.* ; Hammel, M.* ; Mateyka, L.* ; Weber, S.* ; Wolff, L.S.* ; Witter, K.* ; Fernandez, I.E.* ; Leuschner, G.* ; Milger, K.* ; Frankenberger, M. ; Nowak, L.* ; Heinig-Menhard, K.* ; Koch, I. ; Stoleriu, M.-G. ; Hilgendorff, A. ; Behr, J.* ; Pichlmair, A.* ; Schubert, B. ; Theis, F.J. ; Busch, D.H. ; Schiller, H. B. ; Schober, K.*
Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals ex vivo signatures of SARS-CoV-2-reactive T cells through 'reverse phenotyping'.
Nat. Commun. 12:4515 (2021)
The in vivo phenotypic profile of T cells reactive to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV-2 antigens remains poorly understood. Conventional methods to detect antigen-reactive T cells require in vitro antigenic re-stimulation or highly individualized peptide-human leukocyte antigen (pHLA) multimers. Here, we use single-cell RNA sequencing to identify and profile SARS-CoV-2-reactive T cells from Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. To do so, we induce transcriptional shifts by antigenic stimulation in vitro and take advantage of natural T cell receptor (TCR) sequences of clonally expanded T cells as barcodes for 'reverse phenotyping'. This allows identification of SARS-CoV-2-reactive TCRs and reveals phenotypic effects introduced by antigen-specific stimulation. We characterize transcriptional signatures of currently and previously activated SARS-CoV-2-reactive T cells, and show correspondence with phenotypes of T cells from the respiratory tract of patients with severe disease in the presence or absence of virus in independent cohorts. Reverse phenotyping is a powerful tool to provide an integrated insight into cellular states of SARS-CoV-2-reactive T cells across tissues and activation states.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
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Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Receptor; Lymphocytes; Expression; Epitopes; Distinct; Linking; Naive
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2041-1723
e-ISSN
2041-1723
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 12,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 4515
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort
London
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
80000 - German Center for Lung Research
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
Immune Response and Infection
Lung Research
PSP-Element(e)
G-503800-001
G-502700-001
G-501800-810
G-501600-012
G-501600-001
G-552100-001
Förderungen
Joachim Herz Stiftung
German Center for Infection Research (DZIF)
German Research Foundation (DFG)
German Center for Lung Research (DZL)
Helmholtz Association
BMBF project Single Cell Genomics Network Germany
European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
BMBF
Helmholtz Association's Initiative and Networking Fund through Helmholtz AI
German research foundation (DFG) fellowship through the Graduate School of Quantitative Biosciences Munich (QBM)
German National Network of University Medicine of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-09-09