Ohlig, S. ; Clavreul, S. ; Thorwirth, M. ; Simon-Ebert, T. ; Bocchi, R. ; Ulbricht, S. ; Kannayian, N.* ; Rossner, M.J.* ; Sirko, S. ; Smialowski, P. ; Fischer-Sternjak, J. ; Götz, M.
     
 
    
        
Molecular diversity of diencephalic astrocytes reveals adult astrogenesis regulated by Smad4.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        EMBO J.:e107532 (2021)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Astrocytes regulate brain-wide functions and also show region-specific differences, but little is known about how general and region-specific functions are aligned at the single-cell level. To explore this, we isolated adult mouse diencephalic astrocytes by ACSA-2-mediated magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS). Single-cell RNA-seq revealed 7 gene expression clusters of astrocytes, with 4 forming a supercluster. Within the supercluster, cells differed by gene expression related to ion homeostasis or metabolism, with the former sharing gene expression with other regions and the latter being restricted to specific regions. All clusters showed expression of proliferation-related genes, and proliferation of diencephalic astrocytes was confirmed by immunostaining. Clonal analysis demonstrated low level of astrogenesis in the adult diencephalon, but not in cerebral cortex grey matter. This led to the identification of Smad4 as a key regulator of diencephalic astrocyte in vivo proliferation and in vitro neurosphere formation. Thus, astrocytes show diverse gene expression states related to distinct functions with some subsets being more widespread while others are more regionally restricted. However, all share low-level proliferation revealing the novel concept of adult astrogenesis in the diencephalon.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
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        Schlagwörter
        Astrocytes ; Cerebral Cortex ; De Novo Astrocyte Generation ; Proliferation ; Smad4; Neural Stem-cells; In-vivo; Gene-expression; Transcription Factors; Ependymal Cells; Messenger-rna; Mlc1 Protein; Radial Glia; Neurogenesis; Progenitor
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2021
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2021
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0261-4189
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1460-2075
    
 
    
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	    Artikelnummer: e107532 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Wiley
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Heidelberg, Germany
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Stem Cell and Neuroscience
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-500800-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
EC | H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 Future and Emerging Technologies (FET)
EC | H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (ERC)
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2021-10-18