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Metabolic implications of pancreatic fat accumulation.
Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 18, 43–54 (2022)
Fat accumulation outside subcutaneous adipose tissue often has unfavourable effects on systemic metabolism. In addition to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, which has received considerable attention, pancreatic fat has become an important area of research throughout the past 10 years. While a number of diagnostic approaches are available to quantify pancreatic fat, multi-echo Dixon MRI is currently the most developed method. Initial studies have shown associations between pancreatic fat and the metabolic syndrome, impaired glucose metabolism and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Pancreatic fat is linked to reduced insulin secretion, at least under specific circumstances such as prediabetes, low BMI and increased genetic risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This Review summarizes the possible causes and metabolic consequences of pancreatic fat accumulation. In addition, potential therapeutic approaches for addressing pancreatic fat accumulation are discussed.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Review
Schlagwörter
Beta-cell Function; Stimulated Insulin-secretion; Fetuin-a; Cystic-fibrosis; Adipose-tissue; Hyperechogenic Pancreas; Quantitative Assessment; Clinical-significance; Increased Lipolysis; Bariatric Surgery
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1759-5029
e-ISSN
1759-5037
Zeitschrift
Nature Reviews - Endocrinology
Quellenangaben
Band: 18,
Seiten: 43–54
Verlag
Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort
New York, NY
Nichtpatentliteratur
Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases (IDM)
Institute for Pancreatic Beta Cell Research (IPI)
Institute for Pancreatic Beta Cell Research (IPI)
Förderungen
JSPS KAKENHI
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)