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Lamkowski, A.* ; Combs, S.E. ; Abend, M.* ; Port, M.*

Training of clinical triage of acute radiation casualties: A performance comparison of on-site versus online training due to the covid-19 pandemic.

J. Radiol. Prot. 41, S540-S560 (2021)
DOI
Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
A collection of powerful diagnostic tools have been developed under the umbrellas of NATO for ionising radiation dose assessment (BAT, WinFRAT) and estimate of acute health effects in humans (WinFRAT, H-Module). We assembled a database of 191 ARS cases using the medical treatment protocols for radiation accident victims (n = 167) and the system for evaluation and archiving of radiation accidents based on case histories (n = 24) for training purposes of medical personnel. From 2016 to 2019, we trained 39 participants comprising MSc level radiobiology students in an on-site teaching class. Enforced by the covid-19 pandemic in 2020 for the first time, an online teaching of nine MSc radiobiology students replaced the on-site teaching. We found that: (a) limitations of correct diagnostic decision-making based on clinical signs and symptoms were experienced unrelated to the teaching format. (b) A significant performance decrease concerning online (first number in parenthesis) versus on-site teaching (reference and second number in parenthesis) was seen regarding the estimate time (31 vs 61 cases per hour, two-fold decrease, p = 0.005). Also, the accurate assessment of response categories (89.9% vs 96.9%, p = 0.001), ARS (92.4% vs 96.7%, p = 0.002) and hospitalisation (93.5% vs 97.0%, p = 0.002) decreased by around 3%-7%. The performances of the online attendees were mainly distributed within the lower quartile performance of on-site participants and the 25%-75% interquartile range increased 3-7-fold. (c) Comparison of dose estimates performed by training participants with hematologic acute radiation syndrome (HARS) severity mirrored the known limitations of dose alone as a surrogate parameter for HARS severity at doses less than 1.5 Gy, but demonstrated correct determination of HARS 2-4 and support for clinical decision making at dose estimates >1.5 Gy, regardless of teaching format. (d) Overall, one-third of the online participants showed substantial misapprehension and insecurities of elementary course content that did not occur after the on-site teaching.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Acute Radiation Syndrome ; Corona ; Covid-19 ; Education ; On-site ; Online ; Prodromal Symptoms; Total-body Irradiation; Early Dose Assessment; Medical-management; In-vivo; Chernobyl Disaster; Epr Dosimetry; Exposure; Prediction; Accidents; Responses
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0952-4746
e-ISSN 1361-6498
Quellenangaben Band: 41, Heft: 4, Seiten: S540-S560 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Institute of Physics Publishing (IOP)
Verlagsort Temple Circus, Temple Way, Bristol Bs1 6be, England
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Förderungen Technical University of Munich