Macrophage regulation & function in helminth infection.
Semin. Immunol. 53:101526 (2021)
Macrophages are innate immune cells with essential roles in host defense, inflammation, immune regulation and repair. During infection with multicellular helminth parasites, macrophages contribute to pathogen trapping and killing as well as to tissue repair and the resolution of type 2 inflammation. Macrophages produce a broad repertoire of effector molecules, including enzymes, cytokines, chemokines and growth factors that govern anti-helminth immunity and repair of parasite-induced tissue damage. Helminth infection and the associated type 2 immune response induces an alternatively activated macrophage (AAM) phenotype that – beyond driving host defense - prevents aberrant Th2 cell activation and type 2 immunopathology. The immune regulatory potential of macrophages is exploited by helminth parasites that induce the production of anti-inflammatory mediators such as interleukin 10 or prostaglandin E2 to evade host immunity. Here, we summarize current insights into the mechanisms of macrophage-mediated host defense and repair during helminth infection and highlight recent progress on the immune regulatory crosstalk between macrophages and helminth parasites. We also point out important remaining questions such as the translation of findings from murine models to human settings of helminth infection as well as long-term consequences of helminth-induced macrophage reprogramming for subsequent host immunity.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Review
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Alternatively Activated Macrophages ; Helminth Infection ; Immune Regulation ; Immunometabolism ; Inflammation ; Tissue Repair ; Type 2 Immunity; Alternatively Activated Macrophages; Cysteine Protease Inhibitor; Acidic Mammalian Chitinase; Innate Immune Cells; Schistosoma-japonicum; Protective Immunity; Host Immunity; Brugia-malayi; Relm-alpha; B-cells
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1044-5323
e-ISSN
1044-5323
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 53,
Heft: ,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 101526
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
24-28 Oval Rd, London Nw1 7dx, England
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Allergy
PSP-Element(e)
G-554600-001
Förderungen
German Research Foundation (DFG)
Helmholtz Young Investigator grant by the Helmholtz Initiative and Networking fund
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-12-17