möglich sobald bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
Filtering blue light reduces light-induced oxidative stress, senescence, and accumulation of extracellular matrix proteins in human retinal pigment epithelium cells.
Clin. Experiment. Ophthalmol. 40, 87-97 (2012)
Purpose: Cumulative light exposure is significantly associated with aging and the progression of age-related macular degeneration. To prevent the retina from blue-light damage in pseudophakia, blue-light-absorbing intraocular lenses (IOLs) have been developed. This study compares the possible protective effects of a blue-light-absorbing IOL to an untinted UV-absorbing IOL with regard to light-induced oxidative stress and senescence of human retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Methods: As primary human RPE cells were exposed to white light, either a UV- and blue-light-absorbing IOL or UV-absorbing IOL was placed in the light beam. After 60 min of irradiation, cells were investigated by electron microscopy for viability, induction of intracellular reactive oxygen species, and senescence-associated β-galactosidase activity. Expression and secretion of matrix metalloproteinases 1 and 3 and their mRNA were determined by real-time PCR and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: Light exposure induced structural damage, decreased RPE cell viability, and increased reactive oxygen species, senescence-associated β-galactosidase activity, and matrix metalloproteinases 1 and 3 expression and secretion. Although both types of IOL significantly reduced these effects, the protective effects of the UV- and blue-light-absorbing IOL were significantly stronger than those of the UV-absorbing IOL. Conclusions: The UV- and blue-light-absorbing IOL demonstrated significantly better protection against light-induced oxidative stress, senescence, and structural damage than the UV-absorbing IOL. These in vitro findings support the hypothesis that the UV- and blue-light-absorbing IOL may prevent retinal damage in clinical use.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
1.766
1.099
7
21
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
ageing; senescence; age-related macular degeneration; cataract surgery; cytoprotection; yellow intraocular lens
Sprache
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2012
Prepublished im Jahr
2011
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2011
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0310-1177
e-ISSN
1442-9071
Zeitschrift
Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology
Quellenangaben
Band: 40,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: 87-97
Verlag
Wiley
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-500390-001
G-500300-001
G-500300-001
PubMed ID
21668780
Scopus ID
84856669093
Erfassungsdatum
2011-11-29