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Würstle, S.* ; Erber, J.* ; Hanselmann, M.* ; Hoffmann, D. ; Werfel, S.* ; Hering, S. ; Weidlich, S.* ; Schneider, J.* ; Franke, R.* ; Maier, M.* ; Henkel, A.* ; Schmid, R.M.* ; Protzer, U. ; Laxy, M.* ; Spinner, C.D.*

A telemedicine-guided self-collection approach for PCR-based SARS-CoV-2 testing: Comparative study.

JMIR Form. Res. 6:e32564 (2022)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
BACKGROUND: Large-scale PCR-based SARS-CoV-2 testing is expensive, resource-intensive, and time-consuming. A self-collection approach is a probable alternative; however, it requires evaluating the feasibility, expenses, and the ability to prevent infections. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to compare an innovative self-collection approach with a regular SARS-CoV-2 testing strategy in a large European industrial manufacturing site. METHODS: The feasibility of a telemedical PCR-based self-collection approach was assessed for 150 employees (intervention group) and compared with a regular SARS-CoV-2 testing approach (n=143, control group). Acceptance, ergonomics, and efficacy were evaluated using a software application. A simulation model was implemented to evaluate the effectiveness. An interactive R shiny app was created to enable customized simulations. RESULTS: The test results were successfully communicated and interpreted without uncertainty by 76% and 77% of the participants in the intervention and control groups, respectively (P=.96). The ratings for the acceptability, ergonomics, and efficacy of the intervention group were noninferior when compared with those of the control group (acceptability: 71.6% versus 37.6%; ergonomics: 88.1% versus 74.5%; efficacy: 86.4% versus 77.5%). The self-collection approach was found to be less time consuming (23 min versus 38 min, P<0.001). The simulation model indicated that both testing approaches reduce the risk of infection and the self-collection approach tends to be slightly less effective owing to the lower sensitivity. CONCLUSIONS: The self-collection approach for SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis is technically feasible and is well rated in terms of acceptance, ergonomics, and efficacy. The simulation model facilitates the evaluation of the test effectiveness; nonetheless, considering the context specificity, appropriate adaption by the companies is required.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Covid-19 ; Sars-cov-2 ; Self-sampling ; Simulation Model ; Telemedicine ; Test Strategy Effectiveness
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2022
Prepublished im Jahr 2021
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2561-326X
e-ISSN 2561-326X
Quellenangaben Band: 6, Heft: 1, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: e32564 Supplement: ,
Verlag JMIR Publications
POF Topic(s) 30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er) Immune Response and Infection
PSP-Element(e) G-502700-003
G-554300-001
Scopus ID 85123011204
PubMed ID 34803022
Erfassungsdatum 2022-01-18