Prentice, K.J.* ; Saksi, J.* ; Robertson, L.T.* ; Lee, G.Y.* ; Inouye, K.E.* ; Eguchi, K.* ; Lee, A.* ; Cakici, O.* ; Otterbeck, E.* ; Cedillo, P.* ; Achenbach, P. ; Ziegler, A.-G. ; Calay, E.S.* ; Engin, F.* ; Hotamisligil, G.S.*
A hormone complex of FABP4 and nucleoside kinases regulates islet function.
Nature 600, 720–726 (2021)
The liberation of energy stores from adipocytes is critical to support survival in times of energy deficit; however, uncontrolled or chronic lipolysis associated with insulin resistance and/or insulin insufficiency disrupts metabolic homeostasis1,2. Coupled to lipolysis is the release of a recently identified hormone, fatty-acid-binding protein 4 (FABP4)3. Although circulating FABP4 levels have been strongly associated with cardiometabolic diseases in both preclinical models and humans4-7, no mechanism of action has yet been described8-10. Here we show that hormonal FABP4 forms a functional hormone complex with adenosine kinase (ADK) and nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) to regulate extracellular ATP and ADP levels. We identify a substantial effect of this hormone on beta cells and given the central role of beta-cell function in both the control of lipolysis and development of diabetes, postulate that hormonal FABP4 is a key regulator of an adipose-beta-cell endocrine axis. Antibody-mediated targeting of this hormone complex improves metabolic outcomes, enhances beta-cell function and preserves beta-cell integrity to prevent both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Thus, the FABP4-ADK-NDPK complex, Fabkin, represents a previously unknown hormone and mechanism of action that integrates energy status with the function of metabolic organs, and represents a promising target against metabolic disease.
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Times Cited
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Acid-binding Protein; P2y(1) Receptor; Adenosine Kinase; Secretion; Adipokine; Cells; Cmpf; Ap2; Identification; Inhibition
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2021
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0028-0836
e-ISSN
1476-4687
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 600,
Heft: 7890,
Seiten: 720–726
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort
London
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-502100-001
Förderungen
NIH
JDRF
Otto A. Malm Foundation
Finnish Foundation for Cardiovascular research
Sigrid Juselius Foundation
JDRF postdoctoral fellowship
Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF)
National Institutes of Health
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2021-12-22