Direct neuronal reprogramming: Fast forward from new concepts toward therapeutic approaches.
Neuron 110, 366-393 (2022)
Differentiated cells have long been considered fixed in their identity. However, about 20 years ago, the first direct conversion of glial cells into neurons in vitro opened the field of “direct neuronal reprogramming.” Since then, neuronal reprogramming has achieved the generation of fully functional, mature neurons with remarkable efficiency, even in diseased brain environments. Beyond their clinical implications, these discoveries provided basic insights into crucial mechanisms underlying conversion of specific cell types into neurons and maintenance of neuronal identity. Here we discuss such principles, including the importance of the starter cell for shaping the outcome of neuronal reprogramming. We further highlight technical concerns for in vivo reprogramming and propose a code of conduct to avoid artifacts and pitfalls. We end by pointing out next challenges for development of less invasive cell replacement therapies for humans.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Review
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Aav ; Direct Neuronal Reprogramming ; In Vivo Conversion ; Pioneer Factors ; Transcription Factors; Adult Human Fibroblasts; Achaete-scute Complex; Radial Glial-cells; Direct Conversion; In-vivo; Functional-neurons; Parkinsons-disease; Ng2 Glia; Subventricular Zone; Neural Progenitors
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2022
Prepublished im Jahr
2021
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0896-6273
e-ISSN
1097-4199
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
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Konferenzort
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Band: 110,
Heft: 3,
Seiten: 366-393
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
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Verlag
Cell Press
Verlagsort
Cambridge, Mass.
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0000-00-00
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Prüfer
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0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
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Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Forschungsfeld(er)
Stem Cell and Neuroscience
PSP-Element(e)
G-500800-001
Förderungen
SNF postdoctoral fellowships
NeuroCentro ERC grant
EU NSC Reconstruct Consortium
SyNergy Excellence Cluster
German Research Foundation
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2022-01-31