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Kahnert, K.* ; Andreas, S.* ; Kellerer, C.* ; Lutter, J. ; Lucke, T.* ; Yildirim, A.O.E.* ; Lehmann, M.* ; Seissler, J.* ; Behr, J.* ; Frankenberger, M.* ; Bals, R.* ; Watz, H.* ; Welte, T.* ; Trudzinski, F.C.* ; Vogelmeier, C.F.* ; Alter, P.* ; Jörres, R.A.*

Reduced decline of lung diffusing capacity in COPD patients with diabetes and metformin treatment.

Sci. Rep. 12:1435 (2022)
Verlagsversion Forschungsdaten DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
We studied whether in patients with COPD the use of metformin for diabetes treatment was linked to a pattern of lung function decline consistent with the hypothesis of anti-aging effects of metformin. Patients of GOLD grades 1–4 of the COSYCONET cohort with follow-up data of up to 4.5 y were included. The annual decline in lung function (FEV1, FVC) and CO diffusing capacity (KCO, TLCO) in %predicted at baseline was evaluated for associations with age, sex, BMI, pack-years, smoking status, baseline lung function, exacerbation risk, respiratory symptoms, cardiac disease, as well as metformin-containing therapy compared to patients without diabetes and metformin. Among 2741 patients, 1541 (mean age 64.4 y, 601 female) fulfilled the inclusion criteria. In the group with metformin treatment vs. non-diabetes the mean annual decline in KCO and TLCO was significantly lower (0.2 vs 2.3, 0.8 vs. 2.8%predicted, respectively; p < 0.05 each), but not the decline of FEV1 and FVC. These results were confirmed using multiple regression and propensity score analyses. Our findings demonstrate an association between the annual decline of lung diffusing capacity and the intake of metformin in patients with COPD consistent with the hypothesis of anti-aging effects of metformin as reflected in a surrogate marker of emphysema.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Obstructive Pulmonary-disease; Cellular Senescence; Repurposing Metformin; Pathogenesis; Prevention; Mechanisms; Target
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2022
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2045-2322
e-ISSN 2045-2322
Zeitschrift Scientific Reports
Quellenangaben Band: 12, Heft: 1, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: 1435 Supplement: ,
Verlag Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort London
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e) G-505300-001
Förderungen Projekt DEAL
Novartis Deutschland GmbH
Grifols Deutschland GmbH
GlaxoSmithKline GmbHCo. KG
Chiesi GmbH
AstraZeneca GmbH
BMBF
German Centre for Lung Research (DZL)
Scopus ID 85123765264
PubMed ID 35082306
Erfassungsdatum 2022-06-08