Then, C.* ; Ritzel, K.* ; Herder, C.* ; Then, H.* ; Sujana, C. ; Heier, M. ; Meisinger, C. ; Peters, A. ; Koenig, W.* ; Rathmann, W.* ; Roden, M.* ; Maalmi, H.* ; Stumvoll, M.* ; Meitinger, T.* ; Bidlingmaier, M.* ; Seissler, J.* ; Thorand, B. ; Reincke, M.*
Association of renin and aldosterone with glucose metabolism in a Western European population: The KORA F4/FF4 study.
BMJ Open Diab. Res. Care 10:e002558 (2022)
INTRODUCTION: Primary aldosteronism is associated with impaired glucose tolerance. Whether plasma aldosterone and/or renin concentrations are associated with type 2 diabetes and continuous measures of glucose metabolism in the general population is still under debate. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: The analyses included 2931 participants of the KORA F4 study at baseline and 2010 participants of the KORA FF4 study after a median follow-up of 6.5 years. The associations of active plasma renin and aldosterone concentrations with type 2 diabetes and continuous measures of glucose metabolism were assessed using logistic and linear regression models. Results were adjusted for sex, age, body mass index (BMI), estimated glomerular filtration rate, potassium, use of ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, beta blockers, diuretics and calcium channel blockers. RESULTS: Cross-sectionally, renin was associated with type 2 diabetes (OR per SD: 1.25, 95% CI 1.10 to 1.43, p<0.001), fasting glucose, 2-hour glucose, insulin, proinsulin, HOMA-B (homeostasis model assessment of beta cell function) and HOMA-IR (homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance) (all p values <0.001). Aldosterone was not associated with type 2 diabetes (OR: 1.04, 95% CI 0.91 to 1.19; p=0.547) but with insulin, proinsulin and HOMA-IR (all p values <0.001). The aldosterone-renin ratio was inversely associated with type 2 diabetes and several measures of glucose metabolism. Longitudinally, neither renin (OR: 1.12, 95% CI 0.92 to 1.36) nor aldosterone (OR: 0.91, 95% CI 0.74 to 1.11) were associated with incident type 2 diabetes. Renin was inversely associated with changes of insulin concentrations. CONCLUSIONS: In the KORA F4/FF4 study, renin and aldosterone were not associated with incident type 2 diabetes and largely unrelated to changes of measures of glucose metabolism. Cross-sectionally, aldosterone was associated with surrogate parameters of insulin resistance. However, these associations were not independent of renin.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Adipokines ; General Population ; Insulin Resistance ; Type 2 Diabetes; Decreases Insulin-secretion; Endothelial Dysfunction; Plasma-aldosterone; Diabetes-mellitus; Risk-factors; Sensitivity; Resistance; Hypertension; Adiponectin; Mechanisms
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2022
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2052-4897
e-ISSN
2052-4897
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 10,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: e002558
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
BMJ Publishing Group
Verlagsort
London
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
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Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-504000-002
G-504090-001
G-504000-006
G-502900-001
G-504000-010
Förderungen
DFG (CRC/TRR 205 'The Adrenal Gland')
Clinical Cooperation Group Diabetes, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munchen
German Diabetes Center
Federal Ministry of Health (Berlin, Germany)
e Ministry of Culture and Science of the state North Rhine Westphalia (Dusseldorf, Germany)
Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen German Research Center for Environmental Health - German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
State of Bavaria
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
Deutsche Diabetes Gesellschaft (DDG)
German Research Foundation
Else Kroner-Fresenius Stiftung
Else-Kroner Hyperaldosteronismus -German Conn Registry)
European Research Council under the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme
Virtual Diabetes Institute (Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2022-05-16