Loft, A. ; Schmidt, S.F. ; Caratti, G.* ; Stifel, U.* ; Havelund, J.F.* ; Sekar, R. ; Kwon, Y. ; Sulaj, A.* ; Chow, K.K. ; Alfaro, A.J. ; Schwarzmayr, T. ; Rittig, N.* ; Svart, M.* ; Tsokanos, F.-F. ; Maida, A. ; Blutke, A. ; Feuchtinger, A. ; Møller, N.* ; Blüher, M. ; Nawroth, P.* ; Szendrödi, J.* ; Færgeman, N.J.* ; Zeigerer, A. ; Tuckermann, J.* ; Herzig, S.
A macrophage-hepatocyte glucocorticoid receptor axis coordinates fasting ketogenesis.
Cell Metab. 34, 473-486.e9 (2022)
Fasting metabolism and immunity are tightly linked; however, it is largely unknown how immune cells contribute to metabolic homeostasis during fasting in healthy subjects. Here, we combined cell-type-resolved genomics and computational approaches to map crosstalk between hepatocytes and liver macrophages during fasting. We identified the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) as a key driver of fasting-induced reprogramming of the macrophage secretome including fasting-suppressed cytokines and showed that lack of macrophage GR impaired induction of ketogenesis during fasting as well as endotoxemia. Mechanistically, macrophage GR suppressed the expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and promoted nuclear translocation of hepatocyte GR to activate a fat oxidation/ketogenesis-related gene program, cooperatively induced by GR and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) in hepatocytes. Together, our results demonstrate how resident liver macrophages directly influence ketogenesis in hepatocytes, thereby also outlining a strategy by which the immune system can set the metabolic tone during inflammatory disease and infection.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
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Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Fasting ; Genomics ; Glucocorticoid Receptor ; Hepatocyte ; Ketogenesis ; Liver ; Macrophage ; Nuclear Receptor ; Transcripional Regulation ; Tumor Necrosis Factor; Necrosis-factor-alpha; Hepatic Steatosis; Acid Homeostasis; Gene-expression; Tnf-alpha; Liver; Cells; Gluconeogenesis; Suppression; Deficiency
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2022
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1550-4131
e-ISSN
1932-7420
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 34,
Heft: 3,
Seiten: 473-486.e9
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
50 Hampshire St, Floor 5, Cambridge, Ma 02139 Usa
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
30202 - Environmental Health
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
Genetics and Epidemiology
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-501900-251
G-501900-253
G-501900-254
G-500700-001
G-500390-001
A-630600-001
G-506501-001
Förderungen
ProtrainU grant from Ulm University
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) through the Collaborative Research Center (CRC)
Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF)
Novo Nordisk Foundation
Danish Independent Research Council | Medical Sciences
EMBO Long-Term Fellowship
DZD grant NEXT
EFSD/Lilly
Medical Faculty of Ulm University
German Research Foundation (DFG)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2022-04-28