Stacey, D.* ; Chen, L.* ; Stanczyk, P.J.* ; Howson, J.M.M.* ; Mason, A.M.* ; Burgess, S.* ; MacDonald, S.* ; Langdown, J.* ; McKinney, H.* ; Downes, K.* ; Farahi, N.* ; Peters, J.E.* ; Basu, S.* ; Pankow, J.S.* ; Tang, W.* ; Pankratz, N.* ; Sabater-Lleal, M.* ; de Vries, P.S.* ; Smith, N.L.* ; CHARGE Hemostasis Working Group (Peters, A.) ; Gelinas, A.D.* ; Schneider, D.J.* ; Janjic, N.* ; Samani, N.J.* ; Ye, S.* ; Summers, C.* ; Chilvers, E.R.* ; Paul, D.S.*
Elucidating mechanisms of genetic cross-disease associations at the PROCR vascular disease locus.
Nat. Commun. 13:1222 (2022)
Many individual genetic risk loci have been associated with multiple common human diseases. However, the molecular basis of this pleiotropy often remains unclear. We present an integrative approach to reveal the molecular mechanism underlying the PROCR locus, associated with lower coronary artery disease (CAD) risk but higher venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk. We identify PROCR-p.Ser219Gly as the likely causal variant at the locus and protein C as a causal factor. Using genetic analyses, human recall-by-genotype and in vitro experimentation, we demonstrate that PROCR-219Gly increases plasma levels of (activated) protein C through endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) ectodomain shedding in endothelial cells, attenuating leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion and vascular inflammation. We also associate PROCR-219Gly with an increased pro-thrombotic state via coagulation factor VII, a ligand of EPCR. Our study, which links PROCR-219Gly to CAD through anti-inflammatory mechanisms and to VTE through pro-thrombotic mechanisms, provides a framework to reveal the mechanisms underlying similar cross-phenotype associations.
Impact Factor
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Times Cited
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2022
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2041-1723
e-ISSN
2041-1723
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 13,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 1222
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort
London
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-504000-010
Förderungen
NHGRI NIH HHS
Wellcome Trust
Chief Scientist Office
Department of Health
British Heart Foundation
Medical Research Council
NHLBI NIH HHS
NCRR NIH HHS
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2022-05-23