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Topological graph neural networks
In: (International Conference on Learning Representations, 25–29 April 2022, Virtual). 2022.
Graph neural networks (GNNs) are a powerful architecture for tackling graph learning tasks, yet have been shown to be oblivious to eminent substructures such as cycles. We present TOGL, a novel layer that incorporates global topological information of a graph using persistent homology. TOGL can be easily integrated into any type of GNN and is strictly more expressive (in terms the Weisfeiler–Lehman graph isomorphism test) than message-passing GNNs. Augmenting GNNs with TOGL leads to improved predictive performance for graph and node classification tasks, both on synthetic data sets, which can be classified by humans using their topology but not by ordinary GNNs, and on real-world data.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Konferenzbeitrag
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2022
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2022
Konferenztitel
International Conference on Learning Representations
Konferzenzdatum
25–29 April 2022
Konferenzort
Virtual
Institut(e)
Human-Centered AI (HCA)
POF Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-540003-001
Erfassungsdatum
2022-06-29