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Stirm, M.* ; Fonteyne, L.M.* ; Shashikadze, B.* ; Stöckl, J.B.* ; Kurome, M.* ; Keßler, B.* ; Zakhartchenko, V.* ; Kemter, E.* ; Blum, H.* ; Arnold, G.J.* ; Matiasek, K.* ; Wanke, R.* ; Wurst, W. ; Nagashima, H.* ; Knieling, F.* ; Walter, M.C.* ; Kupatt, C.* ; Fröhlich, T.* ; Klymiuk, N.* ; Blutke, A.* ; Wolf, E.*

Pig models for Duchenne muscular dystrophy - from disease mechanisms to validation of new diagnostic and therapeutic concepts.

Neuromusc. Disord. 32, 543-556 (2022)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Hybrid
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a fatal X-linked disease caused by mutations in the DMD gene, leading to complete absence of dystrophin and progressive degeneration of skeletal muscles and heart. Animal models are essential for preclinical evaluation of novel diagnostic procedures and treatment strategies. Gene targeting/editing offers the possibility of developing tailored pig models for monogenic diseases. The first porcine DMD model was generated by deletion of DMD exon 52 (DMDΔ52) in cultured kidney cells, which were used for somatic cell nuclear transfer to produce DMDΔ52 offspring. The animals resembled clinical, biochemical, and pathological hallmarks of DMD, but died before sexual maturity, thus preventing their propagation by breeding. This limitation was overcome by the generation of female heterozygous DMDΔ52 carrier pigs, which allowed the establishment of a large breeding colony. In this overview, we summarize how porcine DMD models have been used for dissecting disease mechanisms, for validating multispectral optoacoustic tomography as an imaging modality for monitoring fibrosis, and for preclinical testing of a CRISPR/Cas9 based approach to restore an intact DMD reading frame. Particular advantages of porcine DMD models include their targeted design and the rapid disease progression with early cardiac involvement, facilitating translational studies in reasonable time frames.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Review
Schlagwörter Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy ; Gene Editing ; Optoacoustic Imaging ; Pig Model
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2022
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0960-8966
e-ISSN 1873-2364
Zeitschrift Neuromuscular Disorders
Quellenangaben Band: 32, Heft: 7, Seiten: 543-556 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Elsevier
Verlagsort Amsterdam [u.a.]
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Developmental Genetics (IDG)
POF Topic(s) 30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Forschungsfeld(er) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e) G-500500-001
Förderungen Horizon 2020
Else Kroner-Fresenius-Stiftung
Bayerische Forschungsstiftung
H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
ForTra gGmbH für Forschungstransfer der EKFS
DOI 10.1016/j.nmd.2022.04.005
WOS ID WOS:000829500800001
Scopus ID 85132396284
PubMed ID 35659494
Erfassungsdatum 2022-09-23
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