Al-Dabet, M.M.* ; Shahzad, K.* ; Elwakiel, A.* ; Sulaj, A.* ; Kopf, S.* ; Bock, F.* ; Gadi, I.* ; Zimmermann, S.* ; Rana, R.* ; Krishnan, S.* ; Gupta, D.* ; Manoharan, J.* ; Fatima, S.* ; Nazir, S.* ; Schwab, C.* ; Baber, R.* ; Scholz, M.* ; Geffers, R.* ; Mertens, P.R.* ; Nawroth, P.P.* ; Griffin, J.H.* ; Keller, M. ; Dockendorff, C.* ; Kohli, S.* ; Isermann, B.*
Reversal of the renal hyperglycemic memory in diabetic kidney disease by targeting sustained tubular p21 expression.
Nat. Commun. 13:5062 (2022)
A major obstacle in diabetes is the metabolic or hyperglycemic memory, which lacks specific therapies. Here we show that glucose-mediated changes in gene expression largely persist in diabetic kidney disease (DKD) despite reversing hyperglycemia. The senescence-associated cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21 (Cdkn1a) was the top hit among genes persistently induced by hyperglycemia and was associated with induction of the p53-p21 pathway. Persistent p21 induction was confirmed in various animal models, human samples and in vitro models. Tubular and urinary p21-levels were associated with DKD severity and remained elevated despite improved blood glucose levels in humans. Mechanistically, sustained tubular p21 expression in DKD is linked to demethylation of its promoter and reduced DNMT1 expression. Two disease resolving agents, protease activated protein C (3K3A-aPC) and parmodulin-2, reversed sustained tubular p21 expression, tubular senescence, and DKD. Thus, p21-dependent tubular senescence is a pathway contributing to the hyperglycemic memory, which can be therapeutically targeted.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2022
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2041-1723
e-ISSN
2041-1723
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 13,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 5062
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort
London
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Helmholtz Institute for Metabolism, Obesity and Vascular Research (HI-MAG)
POF Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-506501-001
Förderungen
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2022-11-15