Aznaourova, M.* ; Schmerer, N.* ; Janga, H.* ; Zhang, Z.* ; Pauck, K.* ; Bushe, J.* ; Volkers, S.M.* ; Wendisch, D.* ; Georg, P.* ; Ntini, E.* ; Aillaud, M.* ; Gündisch, M.* ; Mack, E.* ; Skevaki, C.* ; Keller, C.* ; Bauer, C.* ; Bertrams, W.* ; Marsico, A. ; Nist, A.* ; Stiewe, T.* ; Gruber, A.D.* ; Ruppert, C.* ; Li, Y.* ; Garn, H.* ; Sander, L.E.* ; Schulte, L.N.*
     
 
    
        
Single-cell RNA sequencing uncovers the nuclear decoy lincRNA PIRAT as a regulator of systemic monocyte immunity during COVID-19.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 119:e2120680119 (2022)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				The systemic immune response to viral infection is shaped by master transcription factors, such as NF-κB, STAT1, or PU.1. Although long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been suggested as important regulators of transcription factor activity, their contributions to the systemic immunopathologies observed during SARS-CoV-2 infection have remained unknown. Here, we employed a targeted single-cell RNA sequencing approach to reveal lncRNAs differentially expressed in blood leukocytes during severe COVID-19. Our results uncover the lncRNA PIRAT (PU.1-induced regulator of alarmin transcription) as a major PU.1 feedback-regulator in monocytes, governing the production of the alarmins S100A8/A9, key drivers of COVID-19 pathogenesis. Knockout and transgene expression, combined with chromatin-occupancy profiling, characterized PIRAT as a nuclear decoy RNA, keeping PU.1 from binding to alarmin promoters and promoting its binding to pseudogenes in naïve monocytes. NF-κB-dependent PIRAT down-regulation during COVID-19 consequently releases a transcriptional brake, fueling alarmin production. Alarmin expression is additionally enhanced by the up-regulation of the lncRNA LUCAT1, which promotes NF-κB-dependent gene expression at the expense of targets of the JAK-STAT pathway. Our results suggest a major role of nuclear noncoding RNA networks in systemic antiviral responses to SARS-CoV-2 in humans.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
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        Schlagwörter
        Covid-19 ; Pu.1 ; Immunity ; Long Noncoding Rna ; Single-cell Rna-seq
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2022
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2022
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0027-8424
    
 
    
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        1091-6490
    
 
    
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	    Band: 119,  
	    Heft: 36,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: e2120680119 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            National Academy of Sciences
        
 
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-503800-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        Radboud University Medicle Centre
Juergen Manchot Foundation
Hessisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst (Hessen State Ministry of Higher Education, Research and the Arts)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2022-11-15