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Transplantation of CD6-depleted peripheral blood stem cells after DLA-haploidentical bone marrow transplantation contributes to engraftment and tolerance in a preclinical model of stem cell transplantation.
Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 144, 27-35 (2011)
Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-haploidentical stem cell transplantation is an opportunity for nearly all patients lacking an HLA matched stem cell donor. However, graft rejection and graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) as well as infectious complications still result in high treatment-related mortality. Here, we used the dog as a preclinical model for the study of tolerance induction with the aim to optimize and to improve a clinical protocol of haploidentical stem cell transplantation. For this purpose CD6-depleted peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs) were transfused 6d after transplantation of unmodified bone marrow from dog leukocyte antigen (DLA)-haploidentical littermate donors in order to induce immune tolerance. Besides hematopoietic stem cells CD6-depleted PBSC contain, NK cells and a minority of suppressive CD8-positive cells that may suppress activated T lymphocytes. Recipients were conditioned with, cyclophosphamide and antithymocyte globulin (ATG) preceded by a transfusion of donor buffy coat and either 1, 2 or 3×3.3Gy total body irradiation (TBI). Postgrafting immunosuppression was limited to 30d of cyclosporine and methotrexate. The additional administration of CD6-depleted PBSCs after unmodified marrow could not prevent GvHD, but it may improve engraftment and chimerism after conditioning with 2×3.3Gy TBI. Reasons for incomplete suppression and possible improvements for clinical applications are discussed.
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2.176
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Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Haploidentical stem cell transplantation; CD6-depletion; Dog; Animal model; GvHD; Tolerance
Sprache
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2011
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2011
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0165-2427
e-ISSN
1873-2534
Zeitschrift
Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology
Quellenangaben
Band: 144,
Heft: 1-2,
Seiten: 27-35
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
CCG Hematopoetic Cell Transplants (IMI-KHZ)
CF Comparative Medicine (AVM)
Research Unit Medical Radiation Physics and Diagnostics (AMSD)
CF Comparative Medicine (AVM)
Research Unit Medical Radiation Physics and Diagnostics (AMSD)
POF Topic(s)
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
30202 - Environmental Health
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Immune Response and Infection
Genetics and Epidemiology
Radiation Sciences
Genetics and Epidemiology
Radiation Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-520300-001
G-500900-001
G-503600-002
G-500900-001
G-503600-002
PubMed ID
21784536
Scopus ID
82555172459
Erfassungsdatum
2011-11-08