Role of microRNAs in type 2 diseases and allergen-specific immunotherapy.
Front. Allergy 3:993937 (2022)
MicroRNAs (miRs) have gained scientific attention due to their importance in the pathophysiology of allergic diseases as well as their potential as biomarkers in allergen-specific treatment options. Their function as post-transcriptional regulators, controlling various cellular processes, is of high importance since any single miR can target multiple mRNAs, often within the same signalling pathway. MiRs can alter dysregulated expression of certain cellular responses and contribute to or cause, but in some cases prevent or repress, the development of various diseases. In this review article, we describe current research on the role of specific miRs in regulating immune responses in epithelial cells and specialized immune cells in response to various stimuli, in allergic diseases, and regulation in the therapeutic approach of allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT). Despite the fact that AIT has been used successfully as a causative treatment option since more than a century, very little is known about the mechanisms of regulation and its connections with microRNAs. In order to fill this gap, this review aims to provide an overview of the current knowledge.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Review
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Airway Epithelial Cells (aecs) ; Allergen Specific Immunotherapy (asit) ; Immune Crosstalk ; Induced Sputum ; Microrna ; Nasal Secretions ; Type 2 Inflammation ; Venom Immunotherapy (vit); Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin; Differential Expression; Mediated Regulation; Mouse Model; Asthma; Cells; Rna; Inflammation; Proliferation; Inhibition
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2022
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2673-6101
e-ISSN
2673-6101
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
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Band: 3,
Heft: ,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 993937
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Frontiers
Verlagsort
Avenue Du Tribunal Federal 34, Lausanne, Ch-1015, Switzerland
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
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Gutachter
Prüfer
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Allergy
PSP-Element(e)
G-505400-001
Förderungen
German Research Foundation
German Center for Lung Research (DZL)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2022-11-24