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Zeller, T.* ; Lutz, S.* ; Munnich, I.A.* ; Windisch, R.* ; Hilger, P.* ; Herold, T.* ; Tahiri, N.* ; Banck, J.C.* ; Weigert, O.* ; Moosmann, A. ; von Bergwelt-Baildon, M.* ; Bruns, H.* ; Wichmann, C.* ; Valerius, T.* ; Schewe, D.M.* ; Peipp, M.* ; Roesner, T.* ; Humpe, A.* ; Kellner, C.*

Dual checkpoint blockade of CD47 and LILRB1 enhances CD20 antibody-dependent phagocytosis of lymphoma cells by macrophages.

Oncol. Res. Treat. 45, 2, 162-162 (2022)
Verlagsversion Forschungsdaten DOI PMC
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Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP) by macrophages, an important effector function of tumor targeting antibodies, is hampered by 'Don´t Eat Me!' signals such as CD47 expressed by cancer cells. Yet, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I expression may also impair ADCP by engaging leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily B (LILRB) member 1 (LILRB1) or LILRB2. Analysis of different lymphoma cell lines revealed that the ratio of CD20 to HLA class I cell surface molecules determined the sensitivity to ADCP by the combination of rituximab and an Fc-silent variant of the CD47 antibody magrolimab (CD47-IgGσ). To boost ADCP, Fc-silent antibodies against LILRB1 and LILRB2 were generated (LILRB1-IgGσ and LILRB2-IgGσ, respectively). While LILRB2-IgGσ was not effective, LILRB1-IgGσ significantly enhanced ADCP of lymphoma cell lines when combined with both rituximab and CD47-IgGσ. LILRB1-IgGσ promoted serial engulfment of lymphoma cells and potentiated ADCP by non-polarized M0 as well as polarized M1 and M2 macrophages, but required CD47 co-blockade and the presence of the CD20 antibody. Importantly, complementing rituximab and CD47-IgGσ, LILRB1-IgGσ increased ADCP of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or lymphoma cells isolated from patients. Thus, dual checkpoint blockade of CD47 and LILRB1 may be promising to improve antibody therapy of CLL and lymphomas through enhancing ADCP by macrophages.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter CD20; CD47; LILRB1 (ILT2); antibody therapy; innate immune checkpoint blockade; lymphoma; macrophages; phagocytosis
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2022
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2022
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2296-5270
e-ISSN 2296-5262
Quellenangaben Band: 45, Heft: , Seiten: 162-162, Artikelnummer: , Supplement: 2
Verlag Karger
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er) Immune Response and Infection
PSP-Element(e) G-501500-001
Förderungen Deutsche Jose Carreras Leukamie-Stiftung
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen
Deutsche Krebshilfe
Scopus ID 85141715162
PubMed ID 36389667
Erfassungsdatum 2022-11-21