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Evidence for increasing global wheat yield potential.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Environ. Res. Lett. 17:124045 (2022)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				Wheat is the most widely grown food crop, with 761 Mt produced globally in 2020. To meet the expected grain demand by mid-century, wheat breeding strategies must continue to improve upon yield-advancing physiological traits, regardless of climate change impacts. Here, the best performing doubled haploid (DH) crosses with an increased canopy photosynthesis from wheat field experiments in the literature were extrapolated to the global scale with a multi-model ensemble of process-based wheat crop models to estimate global wheat production. The DH field experiments were also used to determine a quantitative relationship between wheat production and solar radiation to estimate genetic yield potential. The multi-model ensemble projected a global annual wheat production of 1050 ± 145 Mt due to the improved canopy photosynthesis, a 37% increase, without expanding cropping area. Achieving this genetic yield potential would meet the lower estimate of the projected grain demand in 2050, albeit with considerable challenges.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Crop Model Ensemble ; Global Food Security Supplementary Material For This Article Is Available Online ; Radiation Use Efficiency ; Wheat Potential Yield ; Yield Increase; Radiation-use Efficiency; Grain Number; Spring Wheat; Food Demand; Biomass Accumulation; Solar-radiation; Crop; Population; Climate; Photosynthesis
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2022
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2022
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1748-9318
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1748-9326
    
 
    
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	    Band: 17,  
	    Heft: 12,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: 124045 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Institute of Physics Publishing (IOP)
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Temple Circus, Temple Way, Bristol Bs1 6be, England
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Environmental Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-504912-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        Achieving Sustainable Agricultural Systems
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) through Designing Future Wheat
Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of Czech Republic through SustEs
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Chilean Technical and Scientific Research Council (CONICYT) by FONDECYT Project
IWYP, CIMMYT (Mexico)
International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT)
International Wheat Yield Partnership (IWYP)
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2023-01-16