Schmitt-Kopplin, P. ; Matzka, M. ; Ruf, A.* ; Ménez, B.* ; Chennaoui Aoudjehane, H.* ; Harir, M. ; Lucio, M. ; Hertzog, J. ; Hertkorn, N. ; Gougeon, R.D.* ; Hoffmann, V.* ; Hinman, N.W.* ; Ferrière, L.* ; Greshake, A.* ; Gabelica, Z.* ; Trif, L.* ; Steele, A.*
     
 
    
        
Complex carbonaceous matter in Tissint martian meteorites give insights into the diversity of organic geochemistry on Mars.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Sci. Adv. 9:eadd6439 (2023)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				We report a huge organic diversity in the Tissint Mars meteorite and the sampling of several mineralogical lithologies, which revealed that the organic molecules were nonuniformly distributed in functionality and abundance. The range of organics in Tissint meteorite were abundant C3-7 aliphatic branched carboxylic acids and aldehydes, olefins, and polyaromatics with and without heteroatoms in a homologous oxidation structural continuum. Organomagnesium compounds were extremely abundant in olivine macrocrystals and in the melt veins, reflecting specific organo-synsthesis processes in close interaction with the magnesium silicates and temperature stresses, as previously observed. The diverse chemistry and abundance in complex molecules reveal heterogeneity in organic speciation within the minerals grown in the martian mantle and crust that may have evolved over geological time.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Gale Crater; Petrogenesis; Subsurface; Atmosphere; Molecules; Recovery; Methane; Allende; Origin
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2023
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        0
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2023
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2375-2548
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        2375-2548
    
 
    
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	    Band: 9,  
	    Heft: 2,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: eadd6439 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Washington, DC [u.a.]
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Environmental Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-504800-001
    
 
    
        Förderungen
        Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research foundation)
    
 
    
        Copyright
        
    
 	
    
    
    
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2023-01-17