Vinopal, S.* ; Dupraz, S.* ; Alfadil, E.* ; Pietralla, T.* ; Bendre, S.* ; Stiess, M.* ; Falk, S. ; Camargo Ortega, G. ; Maghelli, N.* ; Tolić, I.M.* ; Smejkal, J.* ; Götz, M. ; Bradke, F.*
Centrosomal microtubule nucleation regulates radial migration of projection neurons independently of polarization in the developing brain.
Neuron 111, 1241-1263.e16 (2023)
Cortical projection neurons polarize and form an axon while migrating radially. Even though these dynamic processes are closely interwoven, they are regulated separately-the neurons terminate their migration when reaching their destination, the cortical plate, but continue to grow their axons. Here, we show that in rodents, the centrosome distinguishes these processes. Newly developed molecular tools modulating centrosomal microtubule nucleation combined with in vivo imaging uncovered that dysregulation of centrosomal microtubule nucleation abrogated radial migration without affecting axon formation. Tightly regulated centrosomal microtubule nucleation was required for periodic formation of the cytoplasmic dilation at the leading process, which is essential for radial migration. The microtubule nucleating factor γ-tubulin decreased at neuronal centrosomes during the migratory phase. As distinct microtubule networks drive neuronal polarization and radial migration, this provides insight into how neuronal migratory defects occur without largely affecting axonal tracts in human developmental cortical dysgeneses, caused by mutations in γ-tubulin.
Impact Factor
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Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Axon Formation ; Centrosome ; Microtubule ; Neuronal Polarity ; Radial Migration; Gamma-tubulin; Axon Regeneration; Golgi-apparatus; Cell Polarity; Organization; Cdk5rap2; Dynamics; Pathway; Lis1; Recruitment
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2023
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0896-6273
e-ISSN
1097-4199
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 111,
Heft: 8,
Seiten: 1241-1263.e16
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Cell Press
Verlagsort
Cambridge, Mass.
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Forschungsfeld(er)
Stem Cell and Neuroscience
PSP-Element(e)
G-500800-001
Förderungen
Roger de Spoelberch Prize
ERANET AXON REPAIR
DFG
WFL
IRP
ERC
ERANET RATER SCI
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2023-02-23