Macrophage function in adipose tissue homeostasis and metabolic inflammation.
Nat. Immunol. 24, 757-766 (2023)
Obesity-related metabolic organ inflammation contributes to cardiometabolic disorders. In obese individuals, changes in lipid fluxes and storage elicit immune responses in the adipose tissue (AT), including expansion of immune cell populations and qualitative changes in the function of these cells. Although traditional models of metabolic inflammation posit that these immune responses disturb metabolic organ function, studies now suggest that immune cells, especially AT macrophages (ATMs), also have important adaptive functions in lipid homeostasis in states in which the metabolic function of adipocytes is taxed. Adverse consequences of AT metabolic inflammation might result from failure to maintain local lipid homeostasis and long-term effects on immune cells beyond the AT. Here we review the complex function of ATMs in AT homeostasis and metabolic inflammation. Additionally, we hypothesize that trained immunity, which involves long-term functional adaptations of myeloid cells and their bone marrow progenitors, can provide a model by which metabolic perturbations trigger chronic systemic inflammation.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Review
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Necrosis-factor-alpha; Insulin-resistance; Myeloid Cells; Tnf-alpha; Local Proliferation; Obesity; Fat; Stress; Infiltration; Myelopoiesis
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2023
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1529-2908
e-ISSN
1529-2916
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
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Band: 24,
Heft: 5,
Seiten: 757-766
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort
Heidelberger Platz 3, Berlin, 14197, Germany
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
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Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
POF Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-502600-008
Förderungen
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals
Saxon State Ministry of Science, Culture and Tourism-SMWK (Sonderzuweisung zur Unterstuetzung profilbestimmender Struktureinheiten der TUD)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
European Research Council (LOSYSINCHRON)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2023-10-06