Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is a cornerstone of prostate cancer (PCa) management. Although tumors initially regress, many progress to a hormone-independent state termed castration-resistant PCa (CRPC), for which treatment options are limited. We here report that the major luminal cell population in tumors of Pten(i)pe-/- mice, generated by luminal epithelial cell-specific deletion of the tumor suppressor PTEN after puberty, is castration-resistant and that the expression of inflammation and stemness markers is enhanced in persistent luminal cells. In addition, hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF1) signaling, which we have previously demonstrated to be induced in luminal cells of Pten(i)pe-/- mice and to promote malignant progression, is further activated. Importantly, we show that genetic and pharmacological inhibition of HIF1A sensitizes Pten-deficient prostatic tumors to castration and provides durable therapeutic responses. Furthermore, HIF1A inhibition induces apoptotic signaling in human CRPC cell lines. Therefore, our data demonstrate that HIF1A in prostatic tumor cells is a critical factor that enables their survival after ADT, and identify it as a target for CRPC management.
FörderungenCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM) Universite de Strasbourg Interdisciplinary Thematic Institute IMCBio, as part of the ITI 2021-2028 program of the University of Strasbourg CNRS Inserm IdEx Unistra SFRI-STRAT'US project EUR IMCBio France Genomique consortium ITMO Cancer within the funds of the Cancer Plan 2014-2019 French National Cancer Institute INCa-PLBIO Fondation ARC pour la Recherche sur le Cancer Agence Nationale de la Recherche ITMO Cancer Aviesan/Inserm/Cancer 2020 through the "Formation a la recherche fondamentale et translationnelle en cancerologie" program Al Bizri Foundation Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale grant