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Yoneoka, D.* ; Rieck, B.

A note on cherry-picking in meta-analyses.

Entropy 25:691 (2023)
DOI PMC
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Open Access Gold möglich sobald Verlagsversion bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
We study selection bias in meta-analyses by assuming the presence of researchers (meta-analysts) who intentionally or unintentionally cherry-pick a subset of studies by defining arbitrary inclusion and/or exclusion criteria that will lead to their desired results. When the number of studies is sufficiently large, we theoretically show that a meta-analysts might falsely obtain (non)significant overall treatment effects, regardless of the actual effectiveness of a treatment. We analyze all theoretical findings based on extensive simulation experiments and practical clinical examples. Numerical evaluations demonstrate that the standard method for meta-analyses has the potential to be cherry-picked.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Adversarial Meta-analysis ; Cherry-picking Studies ; Inclusion/exclusion Criteria ; Meta-analysis ; Selection Bias
e-ISSN 1099-4300
Zeitschrift Entropy
Quellenangaben Band: 25, Heft: 4, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: 691 Supplement: ,
Verlag MDPI
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of AI for Health (AIH)