Tsesmelis, K.* ; Maity-Kumar, G. ; Croner, D.* ; Sprissler, J.* ; Tsesmelis, M.* ; Hein, T.* ; Baumann, B.* ; Wirth, T.*
Accelerated aging in mice with astrocytic redox imbalance as a consequence of SOD2 deletion.
Aging Cell 22:e13911 (2023)
Aging of the central nervous system (CNS) leads to motoric and cognitive decline and increases the probability for neurodegenerative disease development. Astrocytes fulfill central homeostatic functions in the CNS including regulation of immune responses and metabolic support of neurons and oligodendrocytes. In this study, we investigated the effect of redox imbalance in astrocytes by using a conditional astrocyte-specific SOD2-deficient mouse model (SOD2ako ) and analyzed these animals at different stages of their life. SOD2ako mice did not exhibit any overt phenotype within the first postnatal weeks. However, already as young adults, they displayed progressive motoric impairments. Moreover, as these mice grew older, they exhibited signs of a progeroid phenotype and early death. Histological analysis in moribund SOD2ako mice revealed the presence of age-related brain alterations, neuroinflammation, neuronal damage and myelin impairment in brain and spinal cord. Additionally, transcriptome analysis of primary astrocytes revealed that SOD2 deletion triggered a hypometabolic state and promoted polarization toward A1-neurotoxic status, possibly underlying the neuronal and myelin deficits. Conclusively, our study identifies maintenance of ROS homeostasis in astrocytes as a critical prerequisite for physiological CNS aging.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Cns ; Sod2 ; Aging ; Astrocytes ; Brain ; Motoric Impairment ; Oxidative Stress ; Premature Aging; Manganese Superoxide-dismutase; Energy-metabolism; Mitochondrial; Lacking; Brain
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2023
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1474-9718
e-ISSN
1474-9726
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 22,
Heft: 9,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: e13911
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Wiley
Verlagsort
111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa
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0000-00-00
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Prüfer
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
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Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-501900-221
Förderungen
Projekt DEAL
GRK 1789: Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in Aging (CEMMA) - Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2023-10-06