Modulating glucocorticoid receptor actions in physiology and pathology: Insights from coregulators.
Pharmacol. Ther. 251:108531 (2023)
Glucocorticoids (GCs) are a class of steroid hormones that regulate key physiological processes such as metabolism, immune function, and stress responses. The effects of GCs are mediated by the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), a ligand-dependent transcription factor that activates or represses the expression of hundreds to thousands of genes in a tissue- and physiological state-specific manner. The activity of GR is modulated by numerous coregulator proteins that interact with GR in response to different stimuli assembling into a multitude of DNA-protein complexes and facilitate the integration of these signals, helping GR to communicate with basal transcriptional machinery and chromatin. Here, we provide a brief overview of the physiological and molecular functions of GR, and discuss the roles of GR coregulators in the immune system, key metabolic tissues and the central nervous system. We also present an analysis of the GR interactome in different cells and tissues, which suggests tissue-specific utilization of GR coregulators, despite widespread functions shared by some of them.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Review
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Coregulators ; Glucocorticoid Receptor ; Transcription; Corticotropin-releasing Hormone; Circadian Clock; Adipocyte Differentiation; Insulin Regulation; Lipid-metabolism; Gene; Expression; Chromatin; Transcription; Coactivator
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2023
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0163-7258
e-ISSN
1879-016X
ISBN
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Band: 251,
Heft: ,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 108531
Supplement: ,
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Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford Ox5 1gb, England
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0000-00-00
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Prüfer
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
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Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Diabetes and Endocrinology (IDE)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-501900-259
G-509500-001
Förderungen
NIDDK NIH HHS
NIAID NIH HHS
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2023-10-18