Kanawati, B. ; Bertic, M. ; Moritz, F. ; Habermann, F.* ; Zimmer, I. ; Mackey, D.* ; Schmitt-Kopplin, P. ; Schnitzler, J.-P. ; Durner, J. ; Gaupels, F.
Blue-green fluorescence during hypersensitive cell death arises from phenylpropanoid deydrodimers.
Plant Direct 7:e531 (2023)
Infection of Arabidopsis with avirulent Pseudomonas syringae and exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) both trigger hypersensitive cell death (HCD) that is characterized by the emission of bright blue-green (BG) autofluorescence under UV illumination. The aim of our current work was to identify the BG fluorescent molecules and scrutinize their biosynthesis, localization, and functions during the HCD. Compared with wild-type (WT) plants, the phenylpropanoid-deficient mutant fah1 developed normal HCD except for the absence of BG fluorescence. Ultrahigh resolution metabolomics combined with mass difference network analysis revealed that WT but not fah1 plants rapidly accumulate dehydrodimers of sinapic acid, sinapoylmalate, 5-hydroxyferulic acid, and 5-hydroxyferuloylmalate during the HCD. FAH1-dependent BG fluorescence appeared exclusively within dying cells of the upper epidermis as detected by microscopy. Saponification released dehydrodimers from cell wall polymers of WT but not fah1 plants. Collectively, our data suggest that HCD induction leads to the formation of free BG fluorescent dehydrodimers from monomeric sinapates and 5-hydroxyferulates. The formed dehydrodimers move from upper epidermis cells into the apoplast where they esterify cell wall polymers. Possible functions of phenylpropanoid dehydrodimers are discussed.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
5-hydroxyferulic Acid ; Autofluorescence ; Cell Wall ; Dehydrodimers ; Fah1 ; Hypersensitive Cell Death ; Sinapic Acid; Nitric-oxide; Resistance; Dehydrodimers; Phenolics; Acid
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2023
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2475-4455
e-ISSN
2475-4455
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 7,
Heft: 9,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: e531
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Wiley
Verlagsort
The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester Po19 8sq, W Sussex, England
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
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Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
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Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-504900-002
G-504800-001
G-504991-001
Förderungen
We thank Elisabeth Georgii for support with the statistical analysis. Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2023-10-18