PuSH - Publikationsserver des Helmholtz Zentrums München

Bostancieri, N.* ; Bakir, K.* ; Kul, S.* ; Eralp, A.* ; Kayalar, Ö.* ; Konyalilar, N.* ; Rajabi, H.* ; Yuncu, M.* ; Yildirim, A.Ö. ; Bayram, H.*

The effect of multiple outgrowths from bronchial tissue explants on progenitor/stem cell number in primary bronchial epithelial cell cultures from smokers and patients with COPD.

Front. Med. 10:1118715 (2023)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
BACKGROUND: Although studies suggest a deficiency in stem cell numbers in chronic airway diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the role of bronchial epithelial progenitor/stem (P/S) cells is not clear. The objectives of this study were to investigate expression of progenitor/stem (P/S) cell markers, cytokeratin (CK) 5, CK14 and p63 in bronchial epithelial explants and cell cultures obtained from smokers with and without COPD following multiple outgrowths, and to study this effect on bronchial epithelial cell (BEC) proliferation. METHODS: Bronchial epithelial explants were dissected from lung explants and cultured on coverslips. Confluent cultures were obtained after 3-4 weeks' (transfer, Tr1), explants were then transferred and cultured for a second (Tr2) and third (Tr3) time, respectively. At each stage, expression of CK5, CK14 and p63 in explants and BEC were determined by immunostaining. In parallel experiments, outgrowing cells from explants were counted after 4wks, and explants subsequently transferred to obtain new cultures for a further 3 times. RESULTS: As the transfer number advanced, CK5, CK14 and p63 expression was decreased in both explants and BEC from both smokers without COPD and patients with COPD, with a more pronounced decrease in BEC numbers in the COPD group. Total cell numbers cultured from explants were decreased with advancing outgrowth number in both groups. Smoking status and lung function parameters were correlated with reduced P/S marker expression and cell numbers. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that the number of P/S cells in airway epithelium may play a role in the pathogenesis of COPD, as well as a role in the proliferation of airway epithelial cells, in vitro.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Altmetric
3.900
0.000
Tags
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern

Zusatzinfos bearbeiten
Eigene Tags bearbeiten
Privat
Eigene Anmerkung bearbeiten
Privat
Auf Publikationslisten für
Homepage nicht anzeigen
Als besondere Publikation
markieren
Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Copd ; Cytokeratin 14 ; Cytokeratin 5 ; P63 ; Primary Bronchial Epithelial Cell Culture ; Progenitor/stem Cell ; Smoker; Nonatopic Nonasthmatic Subjects; Atopic Asthmatic-patients; Diesel Exhaust Particles; Stem-cells; Basal-cells; Release; Mediators
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2023
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2296-858X
e-ISSN 2296-858X
Zeitschrift Frontiers in Medicine
Quellenangaben Band: 10, Heft: , Seiten: , Artikelnummer: 1118715 Supplement: ,
Verlag Frontiers
Verlagsort Lausanne
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Lung Research
PSP-Element(e) G-505000-007
Förderungen Scientific and Technological Research Council of Trkiye
The study was funded by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Trkiye with the grant number of 111S029.
Scopus ID 85175373916
PubMed ID 37908857
Erfassungsdatum 2023-11-28