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Wu, H.* ; Wan, X.* ; Niu, J. ; Xu, H.* ; Zhang, Y.* ; Xue, X.* ; Li, Y.* ; Li, Q.* ; Lu, T.* ; Yu, H.* ; Jiang, W.*

Enhancing lettuce yield via Cu/Fe-layered double hydroxide nanoparticles spraying.

J. Nanobiotechnology 21:417 (2023)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have been widely used in the field of plant engineering, such as DNA/RNA transformation and enhancing plant disease resistance. However, few studies have examined the direct effects of LDHs on plants and their potential utility as nanofertilizers. In this study, the retention capacity of Cu/Fe-layered double hydroxide nanoparticles (CuFe-LDHs) was assessed by comparative experiments on vegetables. The results showed that the retention of CuFe-LDHs in leafy vegetables was high, such as lettuce. Phenotypic analysis revealed that the fresh and dry weights of lettuce leaves were both increased by spraying 10-100 μg/mL CuFe-LDHs. Using the optimal concentration of 10 μg/mL, we conducted further experiments to elucidate the mechanism of CuFe-LDHs promoting lettuce growth. It was found that the application of CuFe-LDHs had a significant effect on growth and induced physiological, transcriptomic, and metabolomic changes, including an increase in the chlorophyll b content, net photosynthetic rate, and intercellular carbon dioxide concentration, as well as modifications in gene expression patterns and metabolite profiles. This work provides compelling evidence that CuFe-LDHs can efficiently adsorb on the surface of lettuce leaves through hydrogen bonding, promote lettuce growth, mitigate the toxicity of heavy metal ions compared to their raw materials at the same concentration and offer a molecular-scale insight into the response of leafy vegetables to CuFe-LDHs.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Layered Double Hydroxides ; Lettuce ; Phenotypic Analysis; Plant-growth; Nanosheets; Stress; Copper; Photosynthesis; Homeostasis; Challenges; Transport; Impact; Cells
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2023
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2023
e-ISSN 1477-3155
Quellenangaben Band: 21, Heft: 1, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: 417 Supplement: ,
Verlag BioMed Central
Verlagsort Campus, 4 Crinan St, London N1 9xw, England
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e) G-504091-002
Förderungen National Natural Science Foundation of China
National Key Research and Development Program
the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Scopus ID 85176251360
PubMed ID 37950234
Erfassungsdatum 2023-11-28