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Genome-wide analysis identifies genetic effects on reproductive success and ongoing natural selection at the FADS locus.
Nat. Hum. Behav. 7, 790-801 (2023)
Identifying genetic determinants of reproductive success may highlight mechanisms underlying fertility and identify alleles under present-day selection. Using data in 785,604 individuals of European ancestry, we identified 43 genomic loci associated with either number of children ever born (NEB) or childlessness. These loci span diverse aspects of reproductive biology, including puberty timing, age at first birth, sex hormone regulation, endometriosis and age at menopause. Missense variants in ARHGAP27 were associated with higher NEB but shorter reproductive lifespan, suggesting a trade-off at this locus between reproductive ageing and intensity. Other genes implicated by coding variants include PIK3IP1, ZFP82 and LRP4, and our results suggest a new role for the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) in reproductive biology. As NEB is one component of evolutionary fitness, our identified associations indicate loci under present-day natural selection. Integration with data from historical selection scans highlighted an allele in the FADS1/2 gene locus that has been under selection for thousands of years and remains so today. Collectively, our findings demonstrate that a broad range of biological mechanisms contribute to reproductive success. Mathieson et al. carried out a genome-wide association study of reproductive success (number of children born) in humans, revealing the importance of diverse neuro-endocrine and behavioural factors.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Term Balancing Selection; Quality-control; Association; Variants; Gwas; Heritability; Metaanalysis; Adaptation; Signatures; Eqtl
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2397-3374
e-ISSN
2397-3374
Zeitschrift
Nature human behaviour
Quellenangaben
Band: 7,
Heft: 5,
Seiten: 790-801
Verlag
Springer
Verlagsort
Heidelberger Platz 3, Berlin, 14197, Germany
Nichtpatentliteratur
Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Epidemiology II (EPI2)
Institute of Human Genetics (IHG)
Institute of Genetic Epidemiology (IGE)
Institute of Human Genetics (IHG)
Institute of Genetic Epidemiology (IGE)
Förderungen
ESRC
LabEx Ecodec ANR
Leverhulme Centre for Demographic Science
Leverhulme Trust
LabEx Ecodec ANR
Leverhulme Centre for Demographic Science
Leverhulme Trust