Blickhaeuser, B. ; Stenton, S.L.* ; Neuhofer, C. ; Floride, E.* ; Nesbitt, V.* ; Fratter, C.* ; Koch, J.* ; Kauffmann, B.* ; Catarino, C.* ; Schlieben, L.D. ; Kopajtich, R. ; Carelli, V.* ; Sadun, A.A.* ; McFarland, R.* ; Fang, F.* ; La Morgia, C.* ; Paquay, S.* ; Nassogne, M.C.* ; Ghezzi, D.* ; Lamperti, C.* ; Wortmann, S.* ; Poulton, J.* ; Klopstock, T.* ; Prokisch, H.
Digenic Leigh syndrome on the background of the m.11778G>A Leber hereditary optic neuropathy variant.
Brain 147, 1967-1974 (2024)
Leigh syndrome spectrum (LSS) is a primary mitochondrial disorder defined neuropathologically by a subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy and characterised by bilateral basal ganglia and/or brainstem lesions. LSS is associated with variants in several mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) genes and more than 100 nuclear genes, most often related to mitochondrial complex I (CI) dysfunction. Rarely, LSS has been reported in association with primary Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) variants of the mtDNA, coding for CI subunits (m.3460G>A in MT-ND1, m.11778G>A in MT-ND4, and m.14484T>C in MT-ND6). The underlying mechanism by which these variants manifest as LSS, a severe neurodegenerative disease, as opposed to the LHON phenotype of isolated optic neuropathy, remains an open question. Here, we analyse the exome sequencing of six probands with LSS carrying primary LHON variants, and report digenic co-occurrence of the m.11778G>A variant with damaging heterozygous variants in nuclear disease genes encoding CI subunits as a plausible explanation. Our findings suggest a digenic mechanism of disease for m.11778G>A-associated LSS, consistent with recent reports of digenic disease in individuals manifesting with LSS due to biallelic variants in the recessive LHON-associated disease gene DNAJC30 in combination with heterozygous variants in CI subunits.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (lhon) ; Leigh Syndrome Spectrum (lss) ; Digenic Inheritance ; Mitochondrial Complex I (ci); Mutation; Pathogenicity
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2024
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0006-8950
e-ISSN
1460-2156
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 147,
Heft: 6,
Seiten: 1967-1974
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Oxford University Press
Verlagsort
Great Clarendon St, Oxford Ox2 6dp, England
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-503292-001
Förderungen
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-05-07